← THE SECTION CUT · ASIA

Afghanistan

33.0N 65.0E · 24 EVENTS · 9 DOMAINS
AHMAD SHAH DURRANI FOUNDS THE DURRANI EMPIRE · 1747
▼ PULL DOWN TO EXTRACT THE CORE
1996 – present · The Taliban, Intervention and Return
4 EVENTS
1996 · The Taliban capture Kabul 2 REFS
March 2001 · Destruction of the Bamiyan Buddhas 2 REFS
1978 – 1996 · Revolution, the Soviet War and Civil War
4 EVENTS
April 1978 · The Saur Revolution 2 REFS
24 Dec 1979 · The Soviet invasion 2 REFS
1919 – 1978 · Independence, Monarchy and the Republic
4 EVENTS
1919 · Independence and the Treaty of Rawalpindi 2 REFS
1929 · Amanullah's reforms collapse 2 REFS
1747 – 1919 · The Durrani Empire and the Great Game
4 EVENTS
1747 · Ahmad Shah Durrani founds the Afghan state 2 REFS
1893 · The Durand Line drawn 2 REFS
642 – 1747 CE · Islam, the Ghaznavids, Ghurids and Timurids
4 EVENTS
c. 642 CE · Arab conquest and the coming of Islam 2 REFS
998–1030 CE · Mahmud of Ghazni and the Ghaznavid empire 2 REFS
c. 600 BCE – 650 CE · Bactria, Gandhara and the Buddhist Age
4 EVENTS
329–327 BCE · Alexander the Great conquers Bactria 2 REFS
c. 256 BCE · The Greco-Bactrian kingdom 2 REFS
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EVERY ERA, EVENT AND REFERENCE ON ONE PAGE
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Quick facts · atlas reference
Capital
Kabul
Population
34 m
Area
652,230 km²
Region
Southern Asia
Languages
Dari, Pashto, Turkmen
Currency
Afghan afghani (؋)
Demonym
Afghan
UN member
Yes
Dossier · press a specimen — it turns over

Economy

GDP
$18 B’24 WB-WDI
GDP per capita
$417’24 WB-WDI
GDP growth
1.9%’24 WB-WDI
Inflation
-6.6%’24 WB-WDI
Trade openness
83.8%’24 WB-WDI

Society

Population
44 m’25 WB-WDI
Life expectancy
66.3 yrs’24 WB-WDI
Urban population
25.9%’25 WB-WDI
Fertility rate
4.8’24 WB-WDI
Literacy rate
37.3%’21 WB-WDI

Governance

Voice & accountability
19.2’24 WB-WGI
Political stability
28.2’24 WB-WGI
Government effectiveness
13.7’24 WB-WGI
Regulatory quality
30.6’24 WB-WGI
Rule of law
23.7’24 WB-WGI
Control of corruption
21.4’24 WB-WGI

Health

Health spending
15.0%’23 WB-WHO
Physicians
0.32’23 WB-WHO
Under-5 mortality
53.0’24 WB-UNICEF-WHO
Measles immunisation
55.0%’24 WB-UNICEF-WHO
Safe drinking water
30.6%’24 WB-WHO

Education

Adult literacy
37.3%’21 WB-UNESCO
Education spending
4.3%’17 WB-UNESCO
Primary enrolment
112.2%’23 WB-UNESCO
Secondary enrolment
59.6%’23 WB-UNESCO
Tertiary enrolment
10.9%’20 WB-UNESCO

Technology

Internet users
16.1%’24 WB-ITU
Mobile subscriptions
60’24 WB-ITU
High-tech exports
0.0%’19 WB-WDI

Geography

Land area
652,230 km²’23 WB-WDI
Forest area
1.9%’23 WB-WDI
Agricultural land
58.4%’23 WB-WDI
CO₂ per capita (t)
0.3’24 WB-WDI
Renewable energy
20.0%’22 WB-WDI

Resources

Resource rents
0.4%’21 WB-WDI
Oil rents
0.0%’21 WB-WDI
Mineral rents
0.0%’21 WB-WDI
Forest rents
0.4%’21 WB-WDI
Electricity access
87.8%’24 WB-WDI

Military

Military burden
1.8%’21 WB-SIPRI
Defense spending
$278 M’21 WB-SIPRI
Armed forces
165,000’20 WB-SIPRI

A hatched gap has no underside — there is nothing to turn over. Absence is stated, never zeroed.

The record · what changed here
EVERY CLAIM SOURCED
ABSENCE ≠ ZERO
NO SIDES