CORE —
EXTRACTED
EXTRACTED
THICKNESS ∝ EVENTS
← THE SECTION CUT · EUROPE
Andorra
42.5N 1.5E · 21 EVENTS · 8 DOMAINS
THE PARÉAGE OF 1278 AND THE BIRTH OF THE CO-PRINCIPALITY · 1278
▼ PULL DOWN TO EXTRACT THE CORE
1993 – present · A Sovereign Democracy in the Heart of Europe
6 EVENTS · READ THE BED →
14 Mar 1993 · The first written constitution 3 REFS
28 Jul 1993 · Admission to the United Nations 2 REFS
1866 – 1992 · Reform, a Brief 'King', and the Strains of the Old Order
4 EVENTS · READ THE BED →
1866 · The New Reform 2 REFS
1914–1918 · Neutral through the First World War 2 REFS
1419 – 1866 · Two Princes, Neutrality and Endurance
4 EVENTS · READ THE BED →
1419 · Founding of the Consell de la Terra 2 REFS
1607 · The French crown becomes co-prince 2 REFS
1278 – 1419 · The Paréage of 1278 and the Making of the Co-Principality
4 EVENTS · READ THE BED →
8 Sep 1278 · The first paréage 3 REFS
1288 · The second paréage 2 REFS
c. 790 – 1133 · Charlemagne, the Marca Hispanica and the Bishops of Urgell
3 EVENTS · READ THE BED →
c. 788–790 · The Charlemagne tradition and the Marca Hispanica 2 REFS
early 12th c. · Lordship of the Bishop of Urgell 2 REFS
Read the chronicle
EVERY ERA, EVENT AND REFERENCE ON ONE PAGE
↓
Quick facts · atlas reference
- Capital
- Andorra la Vella
- Population
- 77,000
- Area
- 468 km²
- Region
- Southern Europe
- Languages
- Catalan
- Currency
- Euro (€)
- Demonym
- Andorran
- UN member
- Yes
Dossier · press a specimen — it turns over
Specimen bench
PRESS A SPECIMEN — IT TURNS OVER
Economy
GDP
$4.5 B’25 WB-WDI
GDP per capita
$54,292’25 WB-WDI
GDP growth
3.9%’25 WB-WDI
Society
Population
83,000’25 WB-WDI
Life expectancy
84.2 yrs’24 WB-WDI
Urban population
88.9%’25 WB-WDI
Fertility rate
1.1’24 WB-WDI
Governance
Voice & accountability
70.7’24 WB-WGI
Political stability
92.3’24 WB-WGI
Government effectiveness
73.9’24 WB-WGI
Regulatory quality
72.2’24 WB-WGI
Rule of law
81.2’24 WB-WGI
Control of corruption
71.7’24 WB-WGI
Health
Health spending
7.7%’23 WB-WHO
Physicians
5.07’23 WB-WHO
Under-5 mortality
2.5’24 WB-UNICEF-WHO
Measles immunisation
98.0%’24 WB-UNICEF-WHO
Safe drinking water
90.6%’24 WB-WHO
Education
Education spending
1.9%’23 WB-UNESCO
Primary enrolment
99.9%’24 WB-UNESCO
Secondary enrolment
101.9%’24 WB-UNESCO
Tertiary enrolment
67.7%’24 WB-UNESCO
Technology
R&D spending
0.2%’22 WB-UNESCO
Internet users
94.4%’24 WB-ITU
Mobile subscriptions
156’24 WB-ITU
High-tech exports
21.4%’23 WB-WDI
Geography
Land area
470 km²’23 WB-WDI
Forest area
34.0%’23 WB-WDI
Agricultural land
39.9%’23 WB-WDI
Renewable energy
18.7%’22 WB-WDI
Resources
Resource rents
0.0%’21 WB-WDI
Mineral rents
0.0%’21 WB-WDI
Forest rents
0.0%’21 WB-WDI
Electricity access
100.0%’24 WB-WDI
A hatched gap has no underside — there is nothing to turn over. Absence is stated, never zeroed.
The record · what changed here
- GDP — 2025 observation published ($4.5 B), superseding 2024 ($4.0 B) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- GDP per capita — 2025 observation published ($54,292), superseding 2024 ($49,304) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- GDP growth — 2025 observation published (3.9%), superseding 2024 (3.4%) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- Electricity access — 2024 observation published (100.0%), superseding 2023 (100.0%) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- Population — 2025 observation published (83,000), superseding 2024 (82,000) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- Urban population — 2025 observation published (88.9%), superseding 2024 (88.9%) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14