CORE —
EXTRACTED
EXTRACTED
THICKNESS ∝ EVENTS
← THE SECTION CUT · SOUTH AMERICA
Argentina
34.0S 64.0W · 29 EVENTS · 9 DOMAINS
DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE AT TUCUMAN · 9 JULY 1816
▼ PULL DOWN TO EXTRACT THE CORE
1976 - present · Dictatorship, the Falklands/Malvinas, and Democratic Argentina
5 EVENTS · READ THE BED →
24 Mar 1976 · Military coup and the Dirty War 2 REFS
Apr-Jun 1982 · The Falklands/Malvinas War 2 REFS
1916 - 1976 · The Peron Era and Political Turmoil
5 EVENTS · READ THE BED →
1946 CE · Peron elected president 2 REFS
1973-1974 · Peron's return and death 2 REFS
1820 - 1916 · Civil Wars, Unification and the Liberal Republic
5 EVENTS · READ THE BED →
1829-1852 · The rule of Rosas 2 REFS
3 Feb 1852 · Battle of Caseros 2 REFS
1810 - 1820 · May Revolution and the Wars of Independence
5 EVENTS · READ THE BED →
25 May 1810 · The May Revolution 2 REFS
27 Feb 1812 · Belgrano raises the flag 2 REFS
1580 - 1810 · The Viceroyalty and the Colonial Era
4 EVENTS · READ THE BED →
1609-1767 · Jesuit missions among the Guarani 2 REFS
1776 CE · Viceroyalty of the Rio de la Plata created 2 REFS
Pre-1536 - 1580 · Indigenous Peoples and the Spanish Rio de la Plata
5 EVENTS · READ THE BED →
by c. 10,000 BCE · Ancient peopling of the land 2 REFS
1536 CE · First founding of Buenos Aires 2 REFS
Read the chronicle
EVERY ERA, EVENT AND REFERENCE ON ONE PAGE
↓
Quick facts · atlas reference
- Capital
- Buenos Aires
- Population
- 44 m
- Area
- 2,780,400 km²
- Region
- South America
- Languages
- Guaraní, Spanish
- Currency
- Argentine peso ($)
- Demonym
- Argentine
- UN member
- Yes
Dossier · press a specimen — it turns over
Specimen bench
PRESS A SPECIMEN — IT TURNS OVER
Economy
GDP
$683 B’25 WB-WDI
GDP per capita
$14,898’25 WB-WDI
GDP growth
4.4%’25 WB-WDI
Inflation
219.9%’24 WB-WDI
Trade openness
30.4%’25 WB-WDI
Society
Population
46 m’25 WB-WDI
Life expectancy
77.5 yrs’24 WB-WDI
Urban population
92.4%’25 WB-WDI
Fertility rate
1.5’24 WB-WDI
Literacy rate
99.1%’20 WB-WDI
Governance
Voice & accountability
63.6’24 WB-WGI
Political stability
63.0’24 WB-WGI
Government effectiveness
54.9’24 WB-WGI
Regulatory quality
51.2’24 WB-WGI
Rule of law
52.6’24 WB-WGI
Control of corruption
41.3’24 WB-WGI
Health
Health spending
10.3%’23 WB-WHO
Physicians
5.11’23 WB-WHO
Under-5 mortality
9.5’24 WB-UNICEF-WHO
Measles immunisation
82.0%’24 WB-UNICEF-WHO
Education
Adult literacy
99.1%’20 WB-UNESCO
Education spending
5.0%’23 WB-UNESCO
Primary enrolment
102.5%’23 WB-UNESCO
Secondary enrolment
105.6%’23 WB-UNESCO
Tertiary enrolment
107.8%’23 WB-UNESCO
Technology
R&D spending
0.6%’23 WB-UNESCO
Researchers (per million)
1,313’23 WB-UNESCO
Internet users
89.7%’24 WB-ITU
Mobile subscriptions
140’24 WB-ITU
High-tech exports
3.9%’24 WB-WDI
Geography
Land area
2,736,690 km²’23 WB-WDI
Forest area
10.3%’23 WB-WDI
Agricultural land
42.4%’23 WB-WDI
CO₂ per capita (t)
4.0’24 WB-WDI
Renewable energy
9.2%’21 WB-WDI
Resources
Resource rents
2.7%’21 WB-WDI
Oil rents
1.5%’21 WB-WDI
Mineral rents
0.6%’21 WB-WDI
Forest rents
0.1%’21 WB-WDI
Electricity access
98.4%’24 WB-WDI
Lithium (mined)
23.0 kt’25 USGS-MCS
Military
Military burden
0.6%’24 WB-SIPRI
Defense spending
$4.2 B’24 WB-SIPRI
Armed forces
103,000’20 WB-SIPRI
A hatched gap has no underside — there is nothing to turn over. Absence is stated, never zeroed.
The record · what changed here
- GDP — 2025 observation published ($683 B), superseding 2024 ($638 B) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- GDP per capita — 2025 observation published ($14,898), superseding 2024 ($13,970) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- GDP growth — 2025 observation published (4.4%), superseding 2024 (-1.3%) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- Trade openness — 2025 observation published (30.4%), superseding 2024 (27.9%) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- Electricity access — 2024 observation published (98.4%), superseding 2023 (100.0%) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- Population — 2025 observation published (46 m), superseding 2024 (46 m) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- Urban population — 2025 observation published (92.4%), superseding 2024 (92.3%) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14