← THE SECTION CUT · EUROPE

Bosnia and Herzegovina

44.0N 18.0E · 27 EVENTS · 9 DOMAINS
THE BANATE AND KINGDOM OF BOSNIA · C. 1180 / 1377
▼ PULL DOWN TO EXTRACT THE CORE
1995 – present · The Dayton State and the European Path
4 EVENTS
21 Nov 1995 · Dayton Agreement initialled 2 REFS
14 Dec 1995 · Dayton Agreement signed in Paris 2 REFS
1992 – 1995 · Independence, the Bosnian War and the Srebrenica Genocide
5 EVENTS
29 Feb – 1 Mar 1992 · Independence referendum 2 REFS
11 Jul 1995 · The Srebrenica genocide 3 REFS
1941 – 1991 · The Second World War and Socialist Bosnia
4 EVENTS
Apr 1941 · Axis invasion and the NDH 2 REFS
25 Nov 1943 · First session of ZAVNOBiH 1 REF
1878 – 1941 · Habsburg Rule, Sarajevo 1914 and the Yugoslav Kingdom
4 EVENTS
1878 · Austro-Hungarian occupation 2 REFS
1908 · Annexation by Austria-Hungary 2 REFS
1463 – 1878 · Ottoman Bosnia and the Making of a Multi-Confessional Land
5 EVENTS
1463 · Bosnia incorporated into the Ottoman Empire 2 REFS
1875–1878 · Herzegovinian uprising and the Eastern Crisis 2 REFS
c. 1180 – 1463 · Medieval Bosnia: Banate, Kingdom and the Bosnian Church
5 EVENTS
29 Aug 1189 · Charter of Ban Kulin 2 REFS
1322–1353 · Stjepan Kotromanić expands Bosnia 2 REFS
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EVERY ERA, EVENT AND REFERENCE ON ONE PAGE
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Quick facts · atlas reference
Capital
Sarajevo
Population
3.9 m
Area
51,209 km²
Region
Southeast Europe
Languages
Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian
Currency
Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark (KM)
Demonym
Bosnian, Herzegovinian
UN member
Yes
Dossier · press a specimen — it turns over

Economy

GDP
$33 B’25 WB-WDI
GDP per capita
$10,382’25 WB-WDI
GDP growth
2.1%’25 WB-WDI
Inflation
6.1%’23 WB-WDI
Trade openness
95.1%’25 WB-WDI

Society

Population
3.1 m’25 WB-WDI
Life expectancy
78.0 yrs’24 WB-WDI
Urban population
52.7%’25 WB-WDI
Fertility rate
1.5’24 WB-WDI
Literacy rate
97.0%’13 WB-WDI

Governance

Voice & accountability
49.9’24 WB-WGI
Political stability
57.3’24 WB-WGI
Government effectiveness
39.0’24 WB-WGI
Regulatory quality
49.3’24 WB-WGI
Rule of law
51.5’24 WB-WGI
Control of corruption
37.5’24 WB-WGI

Health

Health spending
8.9%’23 WB-WHO
Physicians
2.58’19 WB-WHO
Under-5 mortality
6.9’24 WB-UNICEF-WHO
Measles immunisation
69.0%’24 WB-UNICEF-WHO
Safe drinking water
86.4%’24 WB-WHO

Education

Adult literacy
97.0%’13 WB-UNESCO
Education spending
3.2%’23 WB-UNESCO
Primary enrolment
101.2%’23 WB-UNESCO
Secondary enrolment
87.9%’23 WB-UNESCO
Tertiary enrolment
45.5%’23 WB-UNESCO

Technology

R&D spending
0.2%’24 WB-UNESCO
Researchers (per million)
705’24 WB-UNESCO
Internet users
86.1%’24 WB-ITU
Mobile subscriptions
121’24 WB-ITU
High-tech exports
6.2%’24 WB-WDI

Geography

Land area
51,200 km²’23 WB-WDI
Forest area
42.7%’23 WB-WDI
Agricultural land
21.7%’23 WB-WDI
CO₂ per capita (t)
6.4’24 WB-WDI
Renewable energy
36.6%’21 WB-WDI

Resources

Resource rents
0.8%’21 WB-WDI
Oil rents
0.0%’21 WB-WDI
Mineral rents
0.0%’21 WB-WDI
Forest rents
0.5%’21 WB-WDI
Electricity access
100.0%’24 WB-WDI

Military

Military burden
0.7%’24 WB-SIPRI
Defense spending
$216 M’24 WB-SIPRI
Armed forces
11,000’20 WB-SIPRI

A hatched gap has no underside — there is nothing to turn over. Absence is stated, never zeroed.

The record · what changed here
EVERY CLAIM SOURCED
ABSENCE ≠ ZERO
NO SIDES