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Bhutan

Kingdom of Bhutan
Quick facts
Capital
Thimphu
Population
758,000
Area
38,394 km²
Region
Southern Asia
Languages
Dzongkha
Currency
Bhutanese ngultrum (Nu.)
Demonym
Bhutanese
UN member
Yes
How Bhutan compares
Economy size$3.0 B
165th of 178 worldwide · 8th of 8 in Southern Asia
Income per person$3,831
115th of 178 worldwide · 3rd of 8 in Southern Asia
Life expectancy73.3 yrs
98th of 179 worldwide · 4th of 8 in Southern Asia
Internet access91.3%
46th of 179 worldwide · 1st of 8 in Southern Asia
Highlights
GDP
$3.0 B

Gross Domestic Product — the total market value of all goods and services produced in a year, at current prices.

GDP per capita
$3,831

GDP divided by population — a rough measure of average economic output per person.

Population
792,000

Total resident population, mid-year estimate.

Life expectancy
73.3 yrs

Years a newborn would live if current mortality patterns held throughout its life.

R&D spending
0.1%

Gross expenditure on research & development as a share of GDP.

Researchers (per million)
236

Full-time-equivalent researchers per million people.

Land area
38,140 km²

Total land area, excluding inland water bodies.

Forest area
71.6%

Share of land area under forest cover.

Resource rents
2.7%

Total natural-resource rents (oil, gas, mineral, forest) as a share of GDP.

Oil rents
0.0%

Value of crude oil production minus extraction cost, as a share of GDP.

Armed forces
6,000

Total active armed-forces personnel.

The history journey

The Land of the Thunder Dragon — from Guru Rinpoche's blessing to the world's first kingdom of Gross National Happiness.

Pilot a cinematic, sourced journey through its eras — moment by moment.