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Switzerland

Swiss Confederation
Quick facts
Capital
Bern
Population
8.2 m
Area
41,284 km²
Region
Western Europe
Languages
French, Swiss German, Italian
Currency
Swiss franc (Fr.)
Demonym
Swiss
UN member
Yes
How Switzerland compares
Economy size$937 B
20th of 178 worldwide · 4th of 8 in Western Europe
Income per person$103,998
5th of 178 worldwide · 4th of 8 in Western Europe
Life expectancy84.4 yrs
4th of 179 worldwide · 2nd of 8 in Western Europe
Internet access97.3%
14th of 179 worldwide · 4th of 8 in Western Europe
Military spending$6.7 B
36th of 163 worldwide · 5th of 6 in Western Europe
Highlights
GDP
$937 B

Gross Domestic Product — the total market value of all goods and services produced in a year, at current prices.

GDP per capita
$103,998

GDP divided by population — a rough measure of average economic output per person.

Population
9.0 m

Total resident population, mid-year estimate.

Life expectancy
84.4 yrs

Years a newborn would live if current mortality patterns held throughout its life.

R&D spending
3.2%

Gross expenditure on research & development as a share of GDP.

Researchers (per million)
6,108

Full-time-equivalent researchers per million people.

Land area
39,510 km²

Total land area, excluding inland water bodies.

Forest area
32.4%

Share of land area under forest cover.

Resource rents
0.0%

Total natural-resource rents (oil, gas, mineral, forest) as a share of GDP.

Oil rents
0.0%

Value of crude oil production minus extraction cost, as a share of GDP.

Military burden
0.7%

Military expenditure as a share of GDP.

Defense spending
$6.7 B

Total military expenditure at current prices.

The history journey

From a forest-valley oath against the Habsburgs to the armed neutrality at the heart of Europe.

Pilot a cinematic, sourced journey through its eras — moment by moment.