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China

People's Republic of China
Quick facts
Capital
Beijing
Population
1.38 bn
Area
9,706,961 km²
Region
Eastern Asia
Languages
Chinese
Currency
Chinese yuan (¥)
Demonym
Chinese
UN member
Yes
How China compares
Economy size$18.74 T
2nd of 178 worldwide · 1st of 4 in Eastern Asia
Income per person$13,303
65th of 178 worldwide · 3rd of 4 in Eastern Asia
Life expectancy78.0 yrs
53rd of 179 worldwide · 3rd of 5 in Eastern Asia
Internet access91.6%
44th of 179 worldwide · 2nd of 5 in Eastern Asia
Military spending$314 B
2nd of 163 worldwide · 1st of 5 in Eastern Asia
Highlights
GDP
$18.74 T

Gross Domestic Product — the total market value of all goods and services produced in a year, at current prices.

GDP per capita
$13,303

GDP divided by population — a rough measure of average economic output per person.

Population
1.41 bn

Total resident population, mid-year estimate.

Life expectancy
78.0 yrs

Years a newborn would live if current mortality patterns held throughout its life.

R&D spending
2.6%

Gross expenditure on research & development as a share of GDP.

Researchers (per million)
2,107

Full-time-equivalent researchers per million people.

Land area
9,388,210 km²

Total land area, excluding inland water bodies.

Forest area
24.0%

Share of land area under forest cover.

Resource rents
1.7%

Total natural-resource rents (oil, gas, mineral, forest) as a share of GDP.

Oil rents
0.3%

Value of crude oil production minus extraction cost, as a share of GDP.

Military burden
1.7%

Military expenditure as a share of GDP.

Defense spending
$314 B

Total military expenditure at current prices.

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