CORE —
EXTRACTED
EXTRACTED
THICKNESS ∝ EVENTS
← THE SECTION CUT · EUROPE
Czechia
49.8N 15.5E · 25 EVENTS · 9 DOMAINS
THE PEACEFUL BIRTH OF THE MODERN CZECH STATE (THE VELVET DIVORCE) · 1 JANUARY 1993
▼ PULL DOWN TO EXTRACT THE CORE
1945 – present · Expulsion, Communism, the Velvet Revolution and the Modern Republic
5 EVENTS · READ THE BED →
1945–1946 · Expulsion of the Sudeten Germans 3 REFS
1 Jan 1993 · The Velvet Divorce and birth of the Czech Republic 3 REFS
1918 – 1945 · Czechoslovakia, the Munich Betrayal and Nazi Occupation
4 EVENTS · READ THE BED →
28 Oct 1918 · Foundation of Czechoslovakia 2 REFS
29–30 Sep 1938 · The Munich Agreement 2 REFS
1526 – 1918 · Habsburg Bohemia: White Mountain, Counter-Reformation and National Revival
4 EVENTS · READ THE BED →
8 Nov 1620 · Battle of White Mountain 2 REFS
19th century · The Czech National Revival 2 REFS
1378 – 1526 · Jan Hus, the Hussite Wars and the Bohemian Reformation
4 EVENTS · READ THE BED →
6 Jul 1415 · Jan Hus burned at the Council of Constance 2 REFS
1419–1436 · The Hussite Wars 2 REFS
1212 – 1378 · The Golden Age of Bohemia under Charles IV
4 EVENTS · READ THE BED →
1348 · Foundation of Charles University 2 REFS
1357 · Building of Charles Bridge and Gothic Prague 2 REFS
c. 833 – 1212 · Great Moravia, Saint Wenceslas and the Premyslid Dukes
4 EVENTS · READ THE BED →
c. 863 · Mission of Cyril and Methodius to Great Moravia 2 REFS
early 10th c. · Fall of Great Moravia 1 REF
Read the chronicle
EVERY ERA, EVENT AND REFERENCE ON ONE PAGE
↓
Quick facts · atlas reference
- Capital
- Prague
- Population
- 11 m
- Area
- 78,865 km²
- Region
- Central Europe
- Languages
- Czech, Slovak
- Currency
- Czech koruna (Kč)
- Demonym
- Czech
- UN member
- Yes
Dossier · press a specimen — it turns over
Specimen bench
PRESS A SPECIMEN — IT TURNS OVER
Economy
GDP
$391 B’25 WB-WDI
GDP per capita
$35,917’25 WB-WDI
GDP growth
2.6%’25 WB-WDI
Inflation
2.5%’25 WB-WDI
Trade openness
128.0%’25 WB-WDI
Society
Population
11 m’25 WB-WDI
Life expectancy
80.0 yrs’24 WB-WDI
Urban population
72.9%’25 WB-WDI
Fertility rate
1.4’24 WB-WDI
Governance
Voice & accountability
78.8’24 WB-WGI
Political stability
82.5’24 WB-WGI
Government effectiveness
74.2’24 WB-WGI
Regulatory quality
74.3’24 WB-WGI
Rule of law
77.4’24 WB-WGI
Control of corruption
66.7’24 WB-WGI
Health
Health spending
8.5%’24 WB-WHO
Physicians
4.35’22 WB-WHO
Under-5 mortality
2.6’24 WB-UNICEF-WHO
Measles immunisation
89.0%’24 WB-UNICEF-WHO
Safe drinking water
98.1%’24 WB-WHO
Education
Education spending
4.3%’22 WB-UNESCO
Primary enrolment
99.7%’23 WB-UNESCO
Secondary enrolment
97.6%’23 WB-UNESCO
Tertiary enrolment
66.7%’23 WB-UNESCO
Technology
R&D spending
1.8%’23 WB-UNESCO
Researchers (per million)
4,505’23 WB-UNESCO
Internet users
87.7%’24 WB-ITU
Mobile subscriptions
127’24 WB-ITU
High-tech exports
22.4%’24 WB-WDI
Geography
Land area
77,167 km²’23 WB-WDI
Forest area
34.8%’23 WB-WDI
Agricultural land
45.8%’23 WB-WDI
CO₂ per capita (t)
7.1’24 WB-WDI
Renewable energy
17.2%’21 WB-WDI
Resources
Resource rents
0.4%’21 WB-WDI
Oil rents
0.0%’21 WB-WDI
Mineral rents
0.0%’21 WB-WDI
Forest rents
0.3%’21 WB-WDI
Electricity access
100.0%’24 WB-WDI
Military
Military burden
1.9%’24 WB-SIPRI
Defense spending
$6.5 B’24 WB-SIPRI
Armed forces
27,000’20 WB-SIPRI
A hatched gap has no underside — there is nothing to turn over. Absence is stated, never zeroed.
The record · what changed here
- GDP — 2025 observation published ($391 B), superseding 2024 ($347 B) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- GDP per capita — 2025 observation published ($35,917), superseding 2024 ($31,823) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- GDP growth — 2025 observation published (2.6%), superseding 2024 (1.2%) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- Inflation — 2025 observation published (2.5%), superseding 2024 (2.4%) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- Trade openness — 2025 observation published (128.0%), superseding 2024 (131.5%) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- Electricity access — 2024 observation published (100.0%), superseding 2023 (100.0%) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- Population — 2025 observation published (11 m), superseding 2024 (11 m) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- Urban population — 2025 observation published (72.9%), superseding 2024 (72.8%) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14