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Germany

Federal Republic of Germany
Quick facts
Capital
Berlin
Population
81 m
Area
357,114 km²
Region
Western Europe
Languages
German
Currency
Euro (€)
Demonym
German
UN member
Yes
How Germany compares
Economy size$4.69 T
3rd of 178 worldwide · 1st of 8 in Western Europe
Income per person$56,104
18th of 178 worldwide · 7th of 8 in Western Europe
Life expectancy80.8 yrs
36th of 179 worldwide · 8th of 8 in Western Europe
Internet access93.5%
35th of 179 worldwide · 7th of 8 in Western Europe
Military spending$88 B
4th of 163 worldwide · 1st of 6 in Western Europe
Highlights
GDP
$4.69 T

Gross Domestic Product — the total market value of all goods and services produced in a year, at current prices.

GDP per capita
$56,104

GDP divided by population — a rough measure of average economic output per person.

Population
84 m

Total resident population, mid-year estimate.

Life expectancy
80.8 yrs

Years a newborn would live if current mortality patterns held throughout its life.

R&D spending
3.2%

Gross expenditure on research & development as a share of GDP.

Researchers (per million)
5,926

Full-time-equivalent researchers per million people.

Land area
349,430 km²

Total land area, excluding inland water bodies.

Forest area
32.7%

Share of land area under forest cover.

Resource rents
0.1%

Total natural-resource rents (oil, gas, mineral, forest) as a share of GDP.

Oil rents
0.0%

Value of crude oil production minus extraction cost, as a share of GDP.

Military burden
1.9%

Military expenditure as a share of GDP.

Defense spending
$88 B

Total military expenditure at current prices.

The history journey

From the forests beyond the Rhine to the heart of a united Europe.

Pilot a cinematic, sourced journey through its eras — moment by moment.