# Dominican Republic — national dossier Dominican Republic — economy, society, governance, health, education, technology, geography, resources and military in one sourced dossier: 43… Canonical: https://terralore.co/country/DOM Updated: 2026-08-14 (latest domain refresh; each figure carries its own observation year) ## Overview - Official name: Dominican Republic - Capital: Santo Domingo - Region: Caribbean, North America - Population: 11 m - Area: 48,671 km² - Languages: Spanish - Currency: Dominican peso (DOP) A "—" is an absence in the source data, never a zero. Each figure shows the year it was observed — vintages differ by indicator and nation. ## Economy | Metric | Value | Observed | Source | |---|---|---|---| | GDP | $127 B | 2025 | World Development Indicators | | GDP per capita | $11,059 | 2025 | World Development Indicators | | GDP growth | 2.1% | 2025 | World Development Indicators | | Inflation | 3.9% | 2025 | World Development Indicators | | Trade openness | 51.5% | 2025 | World Development Indicators | ## Society | Metric | Value | Observed | Source | |---|---|---|---| | Population | 12 m | 2025 | World Development Indicators | | Life expectancy | 73.9 yrs | 2024 | World Development Indicators | | Urban population | 72.5% | 2025 | World Development Indicators | | Fertility rate | 2.2 | 2024 | World Development Indicators | | Literacy rate | 94.0% | 2024 | World Development Indicators | ## Governance | Metric | Value | Observed | Source | |---|---|---|---| | Voice & accountability | 60.4 | 2024 | Worldwide Governance Indicators (via World Bank API) | | Political stability | 76.0 | 2024 | Worldwide Governance Indicators (via World Bank API) | | Government effectiveness | 52.8 | 2024 | Worldwide Governance Indicators (via World Bank API) | | Regulatory quality | 58.1 | 2024 | Worldwide Governance Indicators (via World Bank API) | | Rule of law | 53.8 | 2024 | Worldwide Governance Indicators (via World Bank API) | | Control of corruption | 42.5 | 2024 | Worldwide Governance Indicators (via World Bank API) | ## Health | Metric | Value | Observed | Source | |---|---|---|---| | Health spending | 4.6% | 2023 | Global Health Observatory (WHO, via World Bank WDI) | | Physicians | 2.43 | 2023 | Global Health Observatory (WHO, via World Bank WDI) | | Under-5 mortality | 30.6 | 2024 | Child mortality & immunisation estimates (UN IGME and WHO/UNICEF, via World Bank WDI) | | Measles immunisation | 89.0% | 2024 | Child mortality & immunisation estimates (UN IGME and WHO/UNICEF, via World Bank WDI) | | Safe drinking water | 45.3% | 2024 | Global Health Observatory (WHO, via World Bank WDI) | ## Education | Metric | Value | Observed | Source | |---|---|---|---| | Adult literacy | 94.0% | 2024 | R&D statistics (UNESCO UIS, via World Bank WDI) | | Education spending | 3.8% | 2023 | R&D statistics (UNESCO UIS, via World Bank WDI) | | Primary enrolment | 101.9% | 2024 | R&D statistics (UNESCO UIS, via World Bank WDI) | | Secondary enrolment | 76.4% | 2024 | R&D statistics (UNESCO UIS, via World Bank WDI) | | Tertiary enrolment | 57.7% | 2024 | R&D statistics (UNESCO UIS, via World Bank WDI) | ## Technology | Metric | Value | Observed | Source | |---|---|---|---| | Researchers (per million) | 20 | 2022 | R&D statistics (UNESCO UIS, via World Bank WDI) | | Internet users | 91.0% | 2024 | ICT indicators (ITU, via World Bank WDI) | | Mobile subscriptions | 94 | 2024 | ICT indicators (ITU, via World Bank WDI) | | High-tech exports | 7.7% | 2024 | World Development Indicators | ## Geography | Metric | Value | Observed | Source | |---|---|---|---| | Land area | 48,198 km² | 2023 | World Development Indicators | | Forest area | 45.0% | 2023 | World Development Indicators | | Agricultural land | 55.4% | 2023 | World Development Indicators | | CO₂ per capita (t) | 3.0 | 2024 | World Development Indicators | | Renewable energy | 14.8% | 2021 | World Development Indicators | ## Resources | Metric | Value | Observed | Source | |---|---|---|---| | Resource rents | 2.1% | 2021 | World Development Indicators | | Oil rents | 0.0% | 2021 | World Development Indicators | | Mineral rents | 2.0% | 2021 | World Development Indicators | | Forest rents | 0.0% | 2021 | World Development Indicators | | Electricity access | 99.5% | 2024 | World Development Indicators | ## Military | Metric | Value | Observed | Source | |---|---|---|---| | Military burden | 0.8% | 2024 | Military Expenditure Database (via World Development Indicators) | | Defense spending | $981 M | 2024 | Military Expenditure Database (via World Development Indicators) | | Armed forces | 71,000 | 2020 | Military Expenditure Database (via World Development Indicators) | Every metric above is also ranked across all nations: https://terralore.co/rankings (markdown twins at /rankings/.md). Machine-readable claims — every figure above as an addressable claim ID (TL:DOM::) with value, source, license and a ready citation string: https://terralore.co/country/DOM.claims.json History: "From the Taino island of Quisqueya and Columbus's first colony to Santo Domingo, the first European city of the Americas, through Haitian unification, hard-won independence on 27 February 1844, the long shadow of Trujillo, and a modern tourism-and-services economy." — the sourced chronicle is at https://terralore.co/country/DOM/chronicle.md (6 eras, 26 events). ## Sources - World Development Indicators — World Bank · CC BY 4.0 · accessed 2026-08-14 · https://data.worldbank.org - Worldwide Governance Indicators (via World Bank API) — Worldwide Governance Indicators / World Bank · CC BY 4.0 · accessed 2026-08-14 · https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/worldwide-governance-indicators - Global Health Observatory (WHO, via World Bank WDI) — WHO / World Bank · CC BY 4.0 · accessed 2026-08-14 · https://www.who.int/data/gho - Child mortality & immunisation estimates (UN IGME and WHO/UNICEF, via World Bank WDI) — UNICEF and WHO / World Bank · CC BY 4.0 · accessed 2026-08-14 · https://childmortality.org - R&D statistics (UNESCO UIS, via World Bank WDI) — UNESCO Institute for Statistics / World Bank · CC BY 4.0 · accessed 2026-08-14 · https://uis.unesco.org - ICT indicators (ITU, via World Bank WDI) — ITU / World Bank · CC BY 4.0 · accessed 2026-08-14 · https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics - Military Expenditure Database (via World Development Indicators) — SIPRI / World Bank · CC BY 4.0 · accessed 2026-08-14 · https://www.sipri.org/databases/milex Citation template: Terralore, "Dominican Republic — national dossier", terralore.co/country/DOM, retrieved .