The globe
DZA · Northern Africa · Africa
🇩🇿

Algeria

People's Democratic Republic of Algeria
Quick facts
Capital
Algiers
Population
41 m
Area
2,381,741 km²
Region
Northern Africa
Languages
Arabic
Currency
Algerian dinar (د.ج)
Demonym
Algerian
UN member
Yes
How Algeria compares
Economy size$269 B
48th of 178 worldwide · 2nd of 6 in Northern Africa
Income per person$5,753
99th of 178 worldwide · 2nd of 6 in Northern Africa
Life expectancy76.5 yrs
70th of 179 worldwide · 2nd of 6 in Northern Africa
Internet access77.4%
98th of 179 worldwide · 3rd of 6 in Northern Africa
Military spending$22 B
20th of 163 worldwide · 1st of 6 in Northern Africa
Highlights
GDP
$269 B

Gross Domestic Product — the total market value of all goods and services produced in a year, at current prices.

GDP per capita
$5,753

GDP divided by population — a rough measure of average economic output per person.

Population
47 m

Total resident population, mid-year estimate.

Life expectancy
76.5 yrs

Years a newborn would live if current mortality patterns held throughout its life.

R&D spending
0.4%

Gross expenditure on research & development as a share of GDP.

Researchers (per million)
1,764

Full-time-equivalent researchers per million people.

Land area
2,381,740 km²

Total land area, excluding inland water bodies.

Forest area
0.8%

Share of land area under forest cover.

Resource rents
22.6%

Total natural-resource rents (oil, gas, mineral, forest) as a share of GDP.

Oil rents
14.5%

Value of crude oil production minus extraction cost, as a share of GDP.

Military burden
8.0%

Military expenditure as a share of GDP.

Defense spending
$22 B

Total military expenditure at current prices.

The history journey

From Numidian kings and Roman Hippo to the war of independence and the Hirak.

Pilot a cinematic, sourced journey through its eras — moment by moment.