The globe
ECU · South America · South America
🇪🇨

Ecuador

Republic of Ecuador
Quick facts
Capital
Quito
Population
16 m
Area
276,841 km²
Region
South America
Languages
Spanish
Currency
United States dollar ($)
Demonym
Ecuadorean
UN member
Yes
How Ecuador compares
Economy size$125 B
61st of 179 worldwide · 6th of 12 in South America
Income per person$6,875
90th of 179 worldwide · 9th of 12 in South America
Life expectancy77.6 yrs
61st of 179 worldwide · 5th of 12 in South America
Internet access77.2%
100th of 179 worldwide · 11th of 12 in South America
Military spending$2.7 B
56th of 163 worldwide · 5th of 11 in South America
Highlights
GDP
$125 B

Gross Domestic Product — the total market value of all goods and services produced in a year, at current prices.

GDP per capita
$6,875

GDP divided by population — a rough measure of average economic output per person.

Population
18 m

Total resident population, mid-year estimate.

Life expectancy
77.6 yrs

Years a newborn would live if current mortality patterns held throughout its life.

R&D spending
0.4%

Gross expenditure on research & development as a share of GDP.

Researchers (per million)
400

Full-time-equivalent researchers per million people.

Land area
248,360 km²

Total land area, excluding inland water bodies.

Forest area
49.5%

Share of land area under forest cover.

Resource rents
6.7%

Total natural-resource rents (oil, gas, mineral, forest) as a share of GDP.

Oil rents
6.4%

Value of crude oil production minus extraction cost, as a share of GDP.

Military burden
2.2%

Military expenditure as a share of GDP.

Defense spending
$2.7 B

Total military expenditure at current prices.