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EGY · Northern Africa · Africa
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Egypt

Arab Republic of Egypt
Quick facts
Capital
Cairo
Population
97 m
Area
1,002,450 km²
Region
Northern Africa
Languages
Arabic
Currency
Egyptian pound (£)
Demonym
Egyptian
UN member
Yes
How Egypt compares
Economy size$389 B
38th of 178 worldwide · 1st of 6 in Northern Africa
Income per person$3,338
121st of 178 worldwide · 5th of 6 in Northern Africa
Life expectancy71.8 yrs
110th of 179 worldwide · 4th of 6 in Northern Africa
Internet access74.6%
105th of 179 worldwide · 5th of 6 in Northern Africa
Military spending$2.4 B
61st of 163 worldwide · 3rd of 6 in Northern Africa
Highlights
GDP
$389 B

Gross Domestic Product — the total market value of all goods and services produced in a year, at current prices.

GDP per capita
$3,338

GDP divided by population — a rough measure of average economic output per person.

Population
117 m

Total resident population, mid-year estimate.

Life expectancy
71.8 yrs

Years a newborn would live if current mortality patterns held throughout its life.

R&D spending
1.0%

Gross expenditure on research & development as a share of GDP.

Researchers (per million)
1,120

Full-time-equivalent researchers per million people.

Land area
995,450 km²

Total land area, excluding inland water bodies.

Forest area
0.0%

Share of land area under forest cover.

Resource rents
5.1%

Total natural-resource rents (oil, gas, mineral, forest) as a share of GDP.

Oil rents
3.0%

Value of crude oil production minus extraction cost, as a share of GDP.

Military burden
0.7%

Military expenditure as a share of GDP.

Defense spending
$2.4 B

Total military expenditure at current prices.

The history journey

Five millennia of civilisation along the Nile, from the first pharaohs to the modern Arab republic.

Pilot a cinematic, sourced journey through its eras — moment by moment.