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Estonia
Republic of Estonia
Quick facts
- Capital
- Tallinn
- Population
- 1.3 m
- Area
- 45,227 km²
- Region
- Northern Europe
- Languages
- Estonian
- Currency
- Euro (€)
- Demonym
- Estonian
- UN member
- Yes
How Estonia compares
Economy size$43 B
97th of 178 worldwide · 9th of 10 in Northern Europe
Income per person$31,428
39th of 178 worldwide · 8th of 10 in Northern Europe
Life expectancy79.3 yrs
41st of 179 worldwide · 8th of 10 in Northern Europe
Internet access92.2%
40th of 179 worldwide · 9th of 10 in Northern Europe
Military spending$1.4 B
71st of 163 worldwide · 7th of 10 in Northern Europe
Highlights
GDP
$43 B
World Bank2024
Gross Domestic Product — the total market value of all goods and services produced in a year, at current prices.
GDP per capita
$31,428
World Bank2024
GDP divided by population — a rough measure of average economic output per person.
Life expectancy
79.3 yrs
World Bank2024
Years a newborn would live if current mortality patterns held throughout its life.
R&D spending
1.8%
Gross expenditure on research & development as a share of GDP.
Researchers (per million)
4,800
Full-time-equivalent researchers per million people.
Resource rents
1.7%
World Bank2021
Total natural-resource rents (oil, gas, mineral, forest) as a share of GDP.
The history journey
From the last pagans of Europe to a reborn Baltic republic that refused to be erased.
Pilot a cinematic, sourced journey through its eras — moment by moment.