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Finland

Republic of Finland
Quick facts
Capital
Helsinki
Population
5.5 m
Area
338,424 km²
Region
Northern Europe
Languages
Finnish, Swedish
Currency
Euro (€)
Demonym
Finnish
UN member
Yes
How Finland compares
Economy size$299 B
44th of 178 worldwide · 6th of 10 in Northern Europe
Income per person$53,150
21st of 178 worldwide · 7th of 10 in Northern Europe
Life expectancy82.3 yrs
22nd of 179 worldwide · 5th of 10 in Northern Europe
Internet access93.7%
33rd of 179 worldwide · 7th of 10 in Northern Europe
Military spending$7.0 B
35th of 163 worldwide · 5th of 10 in Northern Europe
Highlights
GDP
$299 B

Gross Domestic Product — the total market value of all goods and services produced in a year, at current prices.

GDP per capita
$53,150

GDP divided by population — a rough measure of average economic output per person.

Population
5.6 m

Total resident population, mid-year estimate.

Life expectancy
82.3 yrs

Years a newborn would live if current mortality patterns held throughout its life.

R&D spending
3.1%

Gross expenditure on research & development as a share of GDP.

Researchers (per million)
8,315

Full-time-equivalent researchers per million people.

Land area
303,960 km²

Total land area, excluding inland water bodies.

Forest area
73.7%

Share of land area under forest cover.

Resource rents
0.4%

Total natural-resource rents (oil, gas, mineral, forest) as a share of GDP.

Oil rents
0.0%

Value of crude oil production minus extraction cost, as a share of GDP.

Military burden
2.3%

Military expenditure as a share of GDP.

Defense spending
$7.0 B

Total military expenditure at current prices.

The history journey

Six centuries with Sweden, a century with Russia, and a hard-won independence between two great powers.

Pilot a cinematic, sourced journey through its eras — moment by moment.