CORE —
EXTRACTED
EXTRACTED
THICKNESS ∝ EVENTS
← THE SECTION CUT · OCEANIA
Fiji
18.0S 175.0E · 20 EVENTS · 9 DOMAINS
INDEPENDENCE FROM THE UNITED KINGDOM · 10 OCTOBER 1970
▼ PULL DOWN TO EXTRACT THE CORE
2013 – present · New Constitution, Democracy & the Climate Frontline
4 EVENTS · READ THE BED →
2013 · New constitution adopted 1 REF
2017 · Fiji presides over COP23 3 REFS
1970 – 2009 · Independence Tested: The Cycle of Coups
4 EVENTS · READ THE BED →
May & September 1987 · Rabuka's coups; Fiji becomes a republic 2 REFS
19 May 2000 · Speight hostage crisis 2 REFS
1916 – 1970 · Late Colony & the Road to Independence
2 EVENTS · READ THE BED →
1940 · Native Land Trust Board established 2 REFS
10 October 1970 · Independence from the United Kingdom 3 REFS
1874 – 1916 · Cession, Colony & the Girmitiyas
4 EVENTS · READ THE BED →
10 October 1874 · Deed of Cession to Britain 3 REFS
14 May 1879 · Arrival of the Leonidas — first girmitiyas 2 REFS
1643 – 1874 · European Contact & the Rise of Cakobau
4 EVENTS · READ THE BED →
1643 · Abel Tasman sights Fiji 1 REF
1854 · Cakobau converts to Christianity 2 REFS
c. 1000 BCE – 1643 CE · Lapita Voyagers & the Sea-Going Chiefdoms
2 EVENTS · READ THE BED →
c. 1000 BCE · Lapita settlement of Fiji 2 REFS
1st millennium BCE onward · Rise of Fijian chiefdoms 2 REFS
Read the chronicle
EVERY ERA, EVENT AND REFERENCE ON ONE PAGE
↓
Quick facts · atlas reference
- Capital
- Suva
- Population
- 921,000
- Area
- 18,272 km²
- Region
- Melanesia
- Languages
- English, Fijian, Fiji Hindi
- Currency
- Fijian dollar ($)
- Demonym
- Fijian
- UN member
- Yes
Dossier · press a specimen — it turns over
Specimen bench
PRESS A SPECIMEN — IT TURNS OVER
Economy
GDP
$6.2 B’25 WB-WDI
GDP per capita
$6,642’25 WB-WDI
GDP growth
3.2%’25 WB-WDI
Inflation
-1.4%’25 WB-WDI
Trade openness
119.0%’24 WB-WDI
Society
Population
933,000’25 WB-WDI
Life expectancy
67.5 yrs’24 WB-WDI
Urban population
59.5%’25 WB-WDI
Fertility rate
2.3’24 WB-WDI
Governance
Voice & accountability
62.7’24 WB-WGI
Political stability
77.8’24 WB-WGI
Government effectiveness
63.2’24 WB-WGI
Regulatory quality
55.9’24 WB-WGI
Rule of law
62.2’24 WB-WGI
Control of corruption
59.2’24 WB-WGI
Health
Health spending
3.6%’23 WB-WHO
Physicians
0.81’15 WB-WHO
Under-5 mortality
29.1’24 WB-UNICEF-WHO
Measles immunisation
91.0%’24 WB-UNICEF-WHO
Safe drinking water
42.1%’24 WB-WHO
Education
Education spending
4.2%’23 WB-UNESCO
Primary enrolment
110.4%’24 WB-UNESCO
Secondary enrolment
98.1%’24 WB-UNESCO
Tertiary enrolment
75.0%’24 WB-UNESCO
Technology
Internet users
74.7%’24 WB-ITU
Mobile subscriptions
574’24 WB-ITU
High-tech exports
3.0%’24 WB-WDI
Geography
Land area
18,270 km²’23 WB-WDI
Forest area
63.5%’23 WB-WDI
Agricultural land
17.1%’23 WB-WDI
CO₂ per capita (t)
1.6’24 WB-WDI
Renewable energy
28.4%’22 WB-WDI
Resources
Resource rents
2.3%’21 WB-WDI
Oil rents
0.0%’21 WB-WDI
Mineral rents
1.1%’21 WB-WDI
Forest rents
1.1%’21 WB-WDI
Electricity access
95.9%’24 WB-WDI
Military
Military burden
1.3%’24 WB-SIPRI
Defense spending
$78 M’24 WB-SIPRI
Armed forces
4,000’20 WB-SIPRI
A hatched gap has no underside — there is nothing to turn over. Absence is stated, never zeroed.
The record · what changed here
- GDP — 2025 observation published ($6.2 B), superseding 2024 ($6.0 B) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- GDP per capita — 2025 observation published ($6,642), superseding 2024 ($6,426) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- GDP growth — 2025 observation published (3.2%), superseding 2024 (3.5%) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- Inflation — 2025 observation published (-1.4%), superseding 2024 (3.9%) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- Trade openness — first published observation: 119.0% (2024) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- Electricity access — 2024 observation published (95.9%), superseding 2023 (99.3%) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- Population — 2025 observation published (933,000), superseding 2024 (929,000) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- Urban population — 2025 observation published (59.5%), superseding 2024 (59.1%) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14