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United Kingdom

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Quick facts
Capital
London
Population
65 m
Area
242,900 km²
Region
Northern Europe
Languages
English
Currency
British pound (£)
Demonym
British
UN member
Yes
How United Kingdom compares
Economy size$3.69 T
6th of 178 worldwide · 1st of 10 in Northern Europe
Income per person$53,246
20th of 178 worldwide · 6th of 10 in Northern Europe
Life expectancy81.4 yrs
33rd of 179 worldwide · 7th of 10 in Northern Europe
Internet access95.5%
24th of 179 worldwide · 6th of 10 in Northern Europe
Military spending$82 B
6th of 163 worldwide · 1st of 10 in Northern Europe
Highlights
GDP
$3.69 T

Gross Domestic Product — the total market value of all goods and services produced in a year, at current prices.

GDP per capita
$53,246

GDP divided by population — a rough measure of average economic output per person.

Population
69 m

Total resident population, mid-year estimate.

Life expectancy
81.4 yrs

Years a newborn would live if current mortality patterns held throughout its life.

R&D spending
2.7%

Gross expenditure on research & development as a share of GDP.

Researchers (per million)
4,473

Full-time-equivalent researchers per million people.

Land area
241,930 km²

Total land area, excluding inland water bodies.

Forest area
13.3%

Share of land area under forest cover.

Resource rents
0.6%

Total natural-resource rents (oil, gas, mineral, forest) as a share of GDP.

Oil rents
0.4%

Value of crude oil production minus extraction cost, as a share of GDP.

Military burden
2.3%

Military expenditure as a share of GDP.

Defense spending
$82 B

Total military expenditure at current prices.

The history journey

From Roman province and warring kingdoms to a united realm, a global empire, and a modern democracy.

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