# Guyana — national dossier

Guyana — economy, society, governance, health, education, technology, geography, resources and military in one sourced dossier: 42 indicators, each with…

Canonical: https://terralore.co/country/GUY
Updated: 2026-08-14 (latest domain refresh; each figure carries its own observation year)

## Overview

- Official name: Co-operative Republic of Guyana
- Capital: Georgetown
- Region: South America, South America
- Population: 738,000
- Area: 214,969 km²
- Languages: English
- Currency: Guyanese dollar (GYD)

A "—" is an absence in the source data, never a zero. Each figure shows the year it was observed — vintages differ by indicator and nation.

## Economy

| Metric | Value | Observed | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDP | $27 B | 2025 | World Development Indicators |
| GDP per capita | $32,414 | 2025 | World Development Indicators |
| GDP growth | 19.3% | 2025 | World Development Indicators |
| Inflation | 3.3% | 2025 | World Development Indicators |
| Trade openness | 194.4% | 2005 | World Development Indicators |

## Society

| Metric | Value | Observed | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 836,000 | 2025 | World Development Indicators |
| Life expectancy | 70.3 yrs | 2024 | World Development Indicators |
| Urban population | 26.5% | 2025 | World Development Indicators |
| Fertility rate | 2.4 | 2024 | World Development Indicators |
| Literacy rate | 85.6% | 2020 | World Development Indicators |

## Governance

| Metric | Value | Observed | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Voice & accountability | 55.0 | 2024 | Worldwide Governance Indicators (via World Bank API) |
| Political stability | 69.6 | 2024 | Worldwide Governance Indicators (via World Bank API) |
| Government effectiveness | 49.4 | 2024 | Worldwide Governance Indicators (via World Bank API) |
| Regulatory quality | 47.8 | 2024 | Worldwide Governance Indicators (via World Bank API) |
| Rule of law | 51.2 | 2024 | Worldwide Governance Indicators (via World Bank API) |
| Control of corruption | 40.8 | 2024 | Worldwide Governance Indicators (via World Bank API) |

## Health

| Metric | Value | Observed | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Health spending | 2.5% | 2023 | Global Health Observatory (WHO, via World Bank WDI) |
| Physicians | 1.39 | 2020 | Global Health Observatory (WHO, via World Bank WDI) |
| Under-5 mortality | 25.2 | 2024 | Child mortality & immunisation estimates (UN IGME and WHO/UNICEF, via World Bank WDI) |
| Measles immunisation | 99.0% | 2024 | Child mortality & immunisation estimates (UN IGME and WHO/UNICEF, via World Bank WDI) |
| Safe drinking water | 67.2% | 2024 | Global Health Observatory (WHO, via World Bank WDI) |

## Education

| Metric | Value | Observed | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adult literacy | 85.6% | 2020 | Education statistics (UNESCO UIS, via World Bank WDI) |
| Education spending | 4.5% | 2018 | Education statistics (UNESCO UIS, via World Bank WDI) |
| Primary enrolment | 97.6% | 2024 | Education statistics (UNESCO UIS, via World Bank WDI) |
| Secondary enrolment | 91.4% | 2024 | Education statistics (UNESCO UIS, via World Bank WDI) |
| Tertiary enrolment | 26.4% | 2024 | Education statistics (UNESCO UIS, via World Bank WDI) |

## Technology

| Metric | Value | Observed | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Internet users | 83.0% | 2024 | ICT indicators (ITU, via World Bank WDI) |
| Mobile subscriptions | 113 | 2022 | ICT indicators (ITU, via World Bank WDI) |
| High-tech exports | 13.3% | 2024 | World Development Indicators |

## Geography

| Metric | Value | Observed | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land area | 211,140 km² | 2023 | World Development Indicators |
| Forest area | 87.1% | 2023 | World Development Indicators |
| Agricultural land | 3.4% | 2023 | World Development Indicators |
| CO₂ per capita (t) | 4.6 | 2024 | World Development Indicators |
| Renewable energy | 12.1% | 2022 | World Development Indicators |

## Resources

| Metric | Value | Observed | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Resource rents | 33.7% | 2021 | World Development Indicators |
| Oil rents | 22.1% | 2021 | World Development Indicators |
| Mineral rents | 9.4% | 2021 | World Development Indicators |
| Forest rents | 2.2% | 2021 | World Development Indicators |
| Electricity access | 93.0% | 2024 | World Development Indicators |

## Military

| Metric | Value | Observed | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Military burden | 0.9% | 2024 | Military Expenditure Database (via World Development Indicators) |
| Defense spending | $202 M | 2024 | Military Expenditure Database (via World Development Indicators) |
| Armed forces | 3,000 | 2020 | Military Expenditure Database (via World Development Indicators) |

Every metric above is also ranked across all nations: https://terralore.co/rankings (markdown twins at /rankings/<metric>.md).

Machine-readable claims — every figure above as an addressable claim ID (TL:GUY:<metric>:<year>) with value, source, license and a ready citation string: https://terralore.co/country/GUY.claims.json

History: "From the Amerindian peoples of the Guiana highlands and three Dutch plantation colonies to British Guiana, a society forged by slavery and indenture, and an independent nation now transformed by offshore oil." — the sourced chronicle is at https://terralore.co/country/GUY/chronicle.md (6 eras, 22 events).

## Sources

- World Development Indicators — World Bank · CC BY 4.0 · accessed 2026-08-14 · https://data.worldbank.org
- Worldwide Governance Indicators (via World Bank API) — Worldwide Governance Indicators / World Bank · CC BY 4.0 · accessed 2026-08-14 · https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/worldwide-governance-indicators
- Global Health Observatory (WHO, via World Bank WDI) — WHO / World Bank · CC BY 4.0 · accessed 2026-08-14 · https://www.who.int/data/gho
- Child mortality & immunisation estimates (UN IGME and WHO/UNICEF, via World Bank WDI) — UNICEF and WHO / World Bank · CC BY 4.0 · accessed 2026-08-14 · https://childmortality.org
- Education statistics (UNESCO UIS, via World Bank WDI) — UNESCO Institute for Statistics / World Bank · CC BY 4.0 · accessed 2026-08-14 · https://uis.unesco.org
- ICT indicators (ITU, via World Bank WDI) — ITU / World Bank · CC BY 4.0 · accessed 2026-08-14 · https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics
- Military Expenditure Database (via World Development Indicators) — SIPRI / World Bank · CC BY 4.0 · accessed 2026-08-14 · https://www.sipri.org/databases/milex

Citation template: Terralore, "Guyana — national dossier", terralore.co/country/GUY, retrieved <YYYY-MM-DD>.
