CORE —
EXTRACTED
EXTRACTED
THICKNESS ∝ EVENTS
← THE SECTION CUT · EUROPE
Ireland
53.0N 8.0W · 43 EVENTS · 9 DOMAINS
THE ANGLO-IRISH TREATY AND THE IRISH FREE STATE · 1921–1922
▼ PULL DOWN TO EXTRACT THE CORE
1949 – present · The Republic, Europe and the Northern Question
12 EVENTS · READ THE BED →
1955 · UK annexes Rockall 2 REFS
1 Jan 1973 · Accession to the European Communities 3 REFS
1914 – 1949 · Rising, Independence and Partition
11 EVENTS · READ THE BED →
23 Dec 1920 · Government of Ireland Act: six counties 4 REFS
6–7 Dec 1922 · The Free State is born; Northern Ireland opts out 3 REFS
1691 – 1914 · Union, Famine and the National Movement
5 EVENTS · READ THE BED →
1 Jan 1801 · Act of Union 2 REFS
1845–1852 · The Great Famine (An Gorta Mór) 2 REFS
1169 – 1691 · Anglo-Norman Invasion, Plantation and Conquest
7 EVENTS · READ THE BED →
1169 · Anglo-Norman landing in Ireland 2 REFS
1607–1609 · Flight of the Earls and the Plantation of Ulster 3 REFS
795 – 1169 · Vikings, Brian Boru and the Battle of Clontarf
4 EVENTS · READ THE BED →
795 · First Viking raids on Ireland 2 REFS
841 · Founding of Dublin as a longphort 2 REFS
c. 400 – 795 · Gaelic Ireland and the Monastic Golden Age
4 EVENTS · READ THE BED →
431 · Palladius sent to the Irish 2 REFS
5th century · The mission of St Patrick 2 REFS
Read the chronicle
EVERY ERA, EVENT AND REFERENCE ON ONE PAGE
↓
Quick facts · atlas reference
- Capital
- Dublin
- Population
- 5.0 m
- Area
- 70,273 km²
- Region
- Northern Europe
- Languages
- English, Irish
- Currency
- Euro (€)
- Demonym
- Irish
- UN member
- Yes
Dossier · press a specimen — it turns over
Specimen bench
PRESS A SPECIMEN — IT TURNS OVER
Economy
GDP
$722 B’25 WB-WDI
GDP per capita
$131,592’25 WB-WDI
GDP growth
12.3%’25 WB-WDI
Inflation
2.2%’25 WB-WDI
Trade openness
240.0%’25 WB-WDI
Society
Population
5.5 m’25 WB-WDI
Life expectancy
83.0 yrs’24 WB-WDI
Urban population
64.6%’25 WB-WDI
Fertility rate
1.5’24 WB-WDI
Governance
Voice & accountability
85.5’24 WB-WGI
Political stability
78.0’24 WB-WGI
Government effectiveness
82.7’24 WB-WGI
Regulatory quality
83.2’24 WB-WGI
Rule of law
84.4’24 WB-WGI
Control of corruption
79.7’24 WB-WGI
Health
Health spending
6.9%’24 WB-WHO
Physicians
3.88’23 WB-WHO
Under-5 mortality
3.9’24 WB-UNICEF-WHO
Measles immunisation
90.0%’24 WB-UNICEF-WHO
Safe drinking water
96.1%’24 WB-WHO
Education
Education spending
2.9%’21 WB-UNESCO
Primary enrolment
96.5%’22 WB-UNESCO
Secondary enrolment
130.6%’22 WB-UNESCO
Tertiary enrolment
77.6%’22 WB-UNESCO
Technology
R&D spending
1.6%’23 WB-UNESCO
Researchers (per million)
5,753’23 WB-UNESCO
Internet users
97.2%’24 WB-ITU
Mobile subscriptions
113’24 WB-ITU
High-tech exports
53.5%’24 WB-WDI
Geography
Land area
68,890 km²’23 WB-WDI
Forest area
11.5%’23 WB-WDI
Agricultural land
60.8%’23 WB-WDI
CO₂ per capita (t)
6.0’24 WB-WDI
Renewable energy
12.7%’21 WB-WDI
Resources
Resource rents
0.1%’21 WB-WDI
Oil rents
0.0%’21 WB-WDI
Mineral rents
0.0%’21 WB-WDI
Forest rents
0.0%’21 WB-WDI
Electricity access
100.0%’24 WB-WDI
Military
Military burden
0.2%’24 WB-SIPRI
Defense spending
$1.3 B’24 WB-SIPRI
Armed forces
9,000’20 WB-SIPRI
A hatched gap has no underside — there is nothing to turn over. Absence is stated, never zeroed.
The record · what changed here
- GDP — 2025 observation published ($722 B), superseding 2024 ($609 B) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- GDP per capita — 2025 observation published ($131,592), superseding 2024 ($112,895) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- GDP growth — 2025 observation published (12.3%), superseding 2024 (2.6%) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- Inflation — 2025 observation published (2.2%), superseding 2024 (2.1%) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- Trade openness — 2025 observation published (240.0%), superseding 2024 (246.2%) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- Electricity access — 2024 observation published (100.0%), superseding 2023 (100.0%) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- Population — 2025 observation published (5.5 m), superseding 2024 (5.4 m) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- Urban population — 2025 observation published (64.6%), superseding 2024 (64.3%) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14