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Kazakhstan

Republic of Kazakhstan
Quick facts
Capital
Astana
Population
19 m
Area
2,724,900 km²
Region
Central Asia
Languages
Kazakh, Russian
Currency
Kazakhstani tenge (₸)
Demonym
Kazakhstani
UN member
Yes
How Kazakhstan compares
Economy size$291 B
45th of 178 worldwide · 1st of 5 in Central Asia
Income per person$14,155
62nd of 178 worldwide · 1st of 5 in Central Asia
Life expectancy74.5 yrs
88th of 179 worldwide · 1st of 5 in Central Asia
Internet access93.4%
36th of 179 worldwide · 1st of 5 in Central Asia
Military spending$1.2 B
79th of 163 worldwide · 2nd of 4 in Central Asia
Highlights
GDP
$291 B

Gross Domestic Product — the total market value of all goods and services produced in a year, at current prices.

GDP per capita
$14,155

GDP divided by population — a rough measure of average economic output per person.

Population
21 m

Total resident population, mid-year estimate.

Life expectancy
74.5 yrs

Years a newborn would live if current mortality patterns held throughout its life.

R&D spending
0.2%

Gross expenditure on research & development as a share of GDP.

Researchers (per million)
758

Full-time-equivalent researchers per million people.

Land area
2,699,700 km²

Total land area, excluding inland water bodies.

Forest area
1.3%

Share of land area under forest cover.

Resource rents
26.8%

Total natural-resource rents (oil, gas, mineral, forest) as a share of GDP.

Oil rents
14.8%

Value of crude oil production minus extraction cost, as a share of GDP.

Military burden
0.4%

Military expenditure as a share of GDP.

Defense spending
$1.2 B

Total military expenditure at current prices.

The history journey

From the Saka horsemen of the Great Steppe to the world's largest landlocked nation.

Pilot a cinematic, sourced journey through its eras — moment by moment.