CORE —
EXTRACTED
EXTRACTED
THICKNESS ∝ EVENTS
← THE SECTION CUT · ASIA
South Korea
37.0N 127.5E · 38 EVENTS · 9 DOMAINS
FOUNDING OF THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA · 15 AUGUST 1948
▼ PULL DOWN TO EXTRACT THE CORE
1980 - present · Democratization and Modern South Korea
5 EVENTS · READ THE BED →
18-27 May 1980 · Gwangju Uprising 2 REFS
June 1987 · June Democratic Struggle 2 REFS
1945 - 1979 CE · Division, the Korean War, and Authoritarian Rebuilding
11 EVENTS · READ THE BED →
1945 CE · Division at the 38th parallel 2 REFS
7-8 September 1945 · American forces land at Incheon 2 REFS
1910 - 1945 CE · Japanese Colonial Rule
7 EVENTS · READ THE BED →
1 March 1919 · March First Movement 2 REFS
16 August 1945 · Stalin does not object to General Order No. 1 3 REFS
1392 - 1910 CE · The Joseon Dynasty
5 EVENTS · READ THE BED →
1392 CE · Joseon dynasty founded 2 REFS
1443-1446 CE · Creation of hangul 2 REFS
668 - 1392 CE · Unified Silla and Goryeo
5 EVENTS · READ THE BED →
c. 751 CE · Bulguksa and Seokguram built 2 REFS
918 CE · Wang Geon founds Goryeo 2 REFS
c. 2333 BCE - 668 CE · Gojoseon and the Three Kingdoms
5 EVENTS · READ THE BED →
2333 BCE (legendary) · Legendary founding of Gojoseon 2 REFS
108 BCE · Fall of Gojoseon to Han China 2 REFS
Read the chronicle
EVERY ERA, EVENT AND REFERENCE ON ONE PAGE
↓
Quick facts · atlas reference
- Capital
- Seoul
- Population
- 51 m
- Area
- 100,210 km²
- Region
- Eastern Asia
- Languages
- Korean
- Currency
- South Korean won (₩)
- Demonym
- South Korean
- UN member
- Yes
Dossier · press a specimen — it turns over
Specimen bench
PRESS A SPECIMEN — IT TURNS OVER
Economy
GDP
$1.87 T’25 WB-WDI
GDP per capita
$36,227’25 WB-WDI
GDP growth
1.0%’25 WB-WDI
Inflation
2.1%’25 WB-WDI
Trade openness
86.4%’25 WB-WDI
Society
Population
52 m’25 WB-WDI
Life expectancy
83.6 yrs’24 WB-WDI
Urban population
81.2%’25 WB-WDI
Fertility rate
0.7’24 WB-WDI
Literacy rate
98.0%’08 WB-WDI
Governance
Voice & accountability
71.0’24 WB-WGI
Political stability
76.8’24 WB-WGI
Government effectiveness
80.2’24 WB-WGI
Regulatory quality
70.8’24 WB-WGI
Rule of law
76.2’24 WB-WGI
Control of corruption
65.1’24 WB-WGI
Health
Health spending
8.7%’24 WB-WHO
Physicians
2.61’22 WB-WHO
Under-5 mortality
2.8’24 WB-UNICEF-WHO
Measles immunisation
97.0%’24 WB-UNICEF-WHO
Safe drinking water
99.3%’24 WB-WHO
Education
Adult literacy
98.0%’08 WB-UNESCO
Education spending
5.4%’22 WB-UNESCO
Primary enrolment
100.9%’24 WB-UNESCO
Secondary enrolment
96.3%’24 WB-UNESCO
Tertiary enrolment
111.9%’24 WB-UNESCO
Technology
R&D spending
4.9%’23 WB-UNESCO
Researchers (per million)
9,472’23 WB-UNESCO
Internet users
97.9%’24 WB-ITU
Mobile subscriptions
173’24 WB-ITU
High-tech exports
36.3%’24 WB-WDI
Geography
Land area
97,600 km²’23 WB-WDI
Forest area
64.1%’23 WB-WDI
Agricultural land
16.1%’23 WB-WDI
CO₂ per capita (t)
11.4’24 WB-WDI
Renewable energy
3.6%’21 WB-WDI
Resources
Resource rents
0.0%’21 WB-WDI
Oil rents
0.0%’21 WB-WDI
Mineral rents
0.0%’21 WB-WDI
Forest rents
0.0%’21 WB-WDI
Electricity access
100.0%’24 WB-WDI
Military
Military burden
2.6%’24 WB-SIPRI
Defense spending
$48 B’24 WB-SIPRI
Armed forces
569,000’20 WB-SIPRI
A hatched gap has no underside — there is nothing to turn over. Absence is stated, never zeroed.
The record · what changed here
- GDP — 2025 observation published ($1.87 T), superseding 2024 ($1.88 T) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- GDP per capita — 2025 observation published ($36,227), superseding 2024 ($36,239) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- GDP growth — 2025 observation published (1.0%), superseding 2024 (2.0%) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- Inflation — 2025 observation published (2.1%), superseding 2024 (2.3%) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- Trade openness — 2025 observation published (86.4%), superseding 2024 (84.6%) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- Electricity access — 2024 observation published (100.0%), superseding 2023 (100.0%) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- Population — 2025 observation published (52 m), superseding 2024 (52 m) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- Urban population — 2025 observation published (81.2%), superseding 2024 (81.2%) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14