CORE —
EXTRACTED
EXTRACTED
THICKNESS ∝ EVENTS
← THE SECTION CUT · ASIA
Kuwait
29.5N 45.8E · 23 EVENTS · 9 DOMAINS
INDEPENDENCE FROM BRITAIN · 19 JUNE 1961
▼ PULL DOWN TO EXTRACT THE CORE
1991 - present · Reconstruction and Modern Kuwait
4 EVENTS · READ THE BED →
1991-1992 · Rapid post-war reconstruction 2 REFS
2006 · Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad becomes emir 2 REFS
1990 - 1991 · The Iraqi Invasion and the Liberation of 1991
4 EVENTS · READ THE BED →
2 August 1990 · Iraq invades and annexes Kuwait 2 REFS
16 January - 28 February 1991 · Operation Desert Storm liberates Kuwait 2 REFS
1934 - 1989 · Oil, Independence, and the Welfare State
5 EVENTS · READ THE BED →
23 December 1934 · The oil concession is granted 2 REFS
1946 · First oil exports 2 REFS
1896 - 1934 · Mubarak the Great and the British Agreement
3 EVENTS · READ THE BED →
23 January 1899 · The Anglo-Kuwaiti agreement 2 REFS
1913 · Kuwait's separate status confirmed 2 REFS
c. 1700 - 1896 · The Founding of Kuwait and the Rise of the Al Sabah
3 EVENTS · READ THE BED →
early 18th century · The Bani Utub settle the bay 2 REFS
18th-19th century · A pearling and trade entrepot 2 REFS
c. 2000 BCE - 2nd century CE · Failaka: Dilmun and the Greek Island of Ikaros
4 EVENTS · READ THE BED →
c. 2000 BCE · Dilmun settlement on Failaka 2 REFS
late 4th century BCE · Alexander's fleet names the island Ikaros 2 REFS
Read the chronicle
EVERY ERA, EVENT AND REFERENCE ON ONE PAGE
↓
Quick facts · atlas reference
- Capital
- Kuwait City
- Population
- 2.9 m
- Area
- 17,818 km²
- Region
- Western Asia
- Languages
- Arabic
- Currency
- Kuwaiti dinar (د.ك)
- Demonym
- Kuwaiti
- UN member
- Yes
Dossier · press a specimen — it turns over
Specimen bench
PRESS A SPECIMEN — IT TURNS OVER
Economy
GDP
$157 B’25 WB-WDI
GDP per capita
$32,312’25 WB-WDI
GDP growth
2.7%’25 WB-WDI
Inflation
2.4%’25 WB-WDI
Trade openness
94.0%’24 WB-WDI
Society
Population
4.9 m’25 WB-WDI
Life expectancy
84.6 yrs’24 WB-WDI
Urban population
100.0%’25 WB-WDI
Fertility rate
1.6’24 WB-WDI
Literacy rate
96.5%’20 WB-WDI
Governance
Voice & accountability
44.3’24 WB-WGI
Political stability
70.9’24 WB-WGI
Government effectiveness
57.7’24 WB-WGI
Regulatory quality
61.2’24 WB-WGI
Rule of law
60.9’24 WB-WGI
Control of corruption
52.3’24 WB-WGI
Health
Health spending
5.0%’23 WB-WHO
Physicians
2.27’20 WB-WHO
Under-5 mortality
8.1’24 WB-UNICEF-WHO
Measles immunisation
98.0%’24 WB-UNICEF-WHO
Safe drinking water
100.0%’24 WB-WHO
Education
Adult literacy
96.5%’20 WB-UNESCO
Education spending
6.4%’24 WB-UNESCO
Primary enrolment
82.4%’21 WB-UNESCO
Secondary enrolment
95.4%’15 WB-UNESCO
Tertiary enrolment
51.9%’21 WB-UNESCO
Technology
R&D spending
0.1%’24 WB-UNESCO
Researchers (per million)
145’24 WB-UNESCO
Internet users
100.0%’25 WB-ITU
Mobile subscriptions
168’23 WB-ITU
High-tech exports
5.8%’24 WB-WDI
Geography
Land area
17,820 km²’23 WB-WDI
Forest area
0.4%’23 WB-WDI
Agricultural land
8.4%’23 WB-WDI
CO₂ per capita (t)
23.7’24 WB-WDI
Renewable energy
0.1%’21 WB-WDI
Resources
Resource rents
29.3%’20 WB-WDI
Oil rents
27.6%’20 WB-WDI
Mineral rents
0.0%’20 WB-WDI
Forest rents
0.0%’20 WB-WDI
Electricity access
100.0%’24 WB-WDI
Military
Military burden
4.8%’24 WB-SIPRI
Defense spending
$7.8 B’24 WB-SIPRI
Armed forces
25,000’20 WB-SIPRI
A hatched gap has no underside — there is nothing to turn over. Absence is stated, never zeroed.
The record · what changed here
- GDP — 2025 observation published ($157 B), superseding 2024 ($160 B) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- GDP per capita — 2025 observation published ($32,312), superseding 2024 ($32,718) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- GDP growth — 2025 observation published (2.7%), superseding 2024 (-2.6%) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- Inflation — 2025 observation published (2.4%), superseding 2024 (2.9%) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- Trade openness — 2024 observation published (94.0%), superseding 2023 (96.1%) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- Electricity access — 2024 observation published (100.0%), superseding 2023 (100.0%) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- Population — 2025 observation published (4.9 m), superseding 2024 (4.9 m) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- Urban population — 2025 observation published (100.0%), superseding 2024 (100.0%) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14