← THE SECTION CUT · ASIA

Sri Lanka

7.0N 81.0E · 27 EVENTS · 9 DOMAINS
INDEPENDENCE FROM BRITAIN · 4 FEB 1948
▼ PULL DOWN TO EXTRACT THE CORE
1948 – present · Republic, Civil War and the Modern Nation
11 EVENTS
1956 · The Sinhala Only Act 2 REFS
1972 · Ceylon becomes the Republic of Sri Lanka 2 REFS
1815 – 1948 · British Ceylon and the Road to Independence
5 EVENTS
1931 · Universal suffrage and reform 2 REFS
4 Feb 1948 · Independence of the Dominion of Ceylon 3 REFS
1505 – 1815 · European Coasts and the Kandyan Kingdom
4 EVENTS
1640–1658 · Dutch supplant the Portuguese 2 REFS
2 Mar 1815 · Kandyan Convention unifies the island under Britain 2 REFS
11th – 18th centuries · Polonnaruwa and the Move South
3 EVENTS
c. 1017 · Polonnaruwa becomes the capital 2 REFS
1153–1186 · Golden age under Parakramabahu I 1 REF
c. 5th century BCE – 11th century CE · Anuradhapura and the Coming of Buddhism
4 EVENTS
c. 5th century BCE · Sinhalese settlement and the founding of Anuradhapura 2 REFS
c. 3rd century BCE · Buddhism introduced under Devanampiya Tissa 2 REFS
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EVERY ERA, EVENT AND REFERENCE ON ONE PAGE
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Quick facts · atlas reference
Capital
Colombo
Population
22 m
Area
65,610 km²
Region
Southern Asia
Languages
Sinhala, Tamil
Currency
Sri Lankan rupee (Rs රු)
Demonym
Sri Lankan
UN member
Yes
Dossier · press a specimen — it turns over

Economy

GDP
$109 B’25 WB-WDI
GDP per capita
$5,002’25 WB-WDI
GDP growth
5.0%’25 WB-WDI
Inflation
-4.8%’25 WB-WDI
Trade openness
41.8%’25 WB-WDI

Society

Population
22 m’25 WB-WDI
Life expectancy
77.7 yrs’24 WB-WDI
Urban population
20.5%’25 WB-WDI
Fertility rate
2.0’24 WB-WDI
Literacy rate
92.7%’24 WB-WDI

Governance

Voice & accountability
54.6’24 WB-WGI
Political stability
59.9’24 WB-WGI
Government effectiveness
46.0’24 WB-WGI
Regulatory quality
50.1’24 WB-WGI
Rule of law
52.5’24 WB-WGI
Control of corruption
40.1’24 WB-WGI

Health

Health spending
3.7%’23 WB-WHO
Physicians
1.14’23 WB-WHO
Under-5 mortality
5.9’24 WB-UNICEF-WHO
Measles immunisation
99.0%’24 WB-UNICEF-WHO
Safe drinking water
46.9%’24 WB-WHO

Education

Adult literacy
92.7%’24 WB-UNESCO
Education spending
1.8%’23 WB-UNESCO
Primary enrolment
91.5%’23 WB-UNESCO
Secondary enrolment
88.0%’23 WB-UNESCO
Tertiary enrolment
20.7%’23 WB-UNESCO

Technology

R&D spending
0.1%’22 WB-UNESCO
Researchers (per million)
94’22 WB-UNESCO
Internet users
54.6%’24 WB-ITU
Mobile subscriptions
133’24 WB-ITU
High-tech exports
1.5%’24 WB-WDI

Geography

Land area
61,860 km²’23 WB-WDI
Forest area
34.0%’23 WB-WDI
Agricultural land
48.6%’23 WB-WDI
CO₂ per capita (t)
1.1’24 WB-WDI
Renewable energy
48.8%’21 WB-WDI

Resources

Resource rents
0.1%’21 WB-WDI
Oil rents
0.0%’21 WB-WDI
Mineral rents
0.0%’21 WB-WDI
Forest rents
0.1%’21 WB-WDI
Electricity access
100.0%’24 WB-WDI

Military

Military burden
1.4%’24 WB-SIPRI
Defense spending
$1.3 B’24 WB-SIPRI
Armed forces
317,000’20 WB-SIPRI

A hatched gap has no underside — there is nothing to turn over. Absence is stated, never zeroed.

The record · what changed here
EVERY CLAIM SOURCED
ABSENCE ≠ ZERO
NO SIDES