CORE —
EXTRACTED
EXTRACTED
THICKNESS ∝ EVENTS
← THE SECTION CUT · EUROPE
Luxembourg
49.8N 6.2E · 26 EVENTS · 9 DOMAINS
COUNT SIEGFRIED ACQUIRES THE ROCK OF LUCILINBURHUC · 963
▼ PULL DOWN TO EXTRACT THE CORE
1945 – present · A Founder of the New Europe
5 EVENTS · READ THE BED →
5 Sep 1944 · The Benelux customs convention 3 REFS
4 Apr 1949 · Founding member of NATO 2 REFS
1890 – 1945 · Two World Wars and the End of Neutrality
5 EVENTS · READ THE BED →
2 Aug 1914 · German invasion in the First World War 2 REFS
Jan 1919 · Abdication of Marie-Adelaide 2 REFS
1815 – 1890 · The Grand Duchy, the Second and Third Partitions, and Neutrality
5 EVENTS · READ THE BED →
1839 · Treaty of London: the cession to Belgium 2 REFS
11 May 1867 · Treaty of London: neutrality and the razing of the fortress 2 REFS
1443 – 1797 · The Gibraltar of the North and the First Partition
4 EVENTS · READ THE BED →
7 Nov 1659 · Treaty of the Pyrenees: the First Partition 2 REFS
1684 · Louis XIV takes the fortress; Vauban rebuilds it 2 REFS
1308 – 1443 · The House of Luxembourg and the Imperial Duchy
4 EVENTS · READ THE BED →
1310 · John the Blind becomes King of Bohemia 2 REFS
26 Aug 1346 · Death of John the Blind at Crecy 2 REFS
963 – 1308 · Siegfried's Rock and the County of Luxembourg
3 EVENTS · READ THE BED →
963 · Siegfried acquires Lucilinburhuc 2 REFS
c. 1150 · The town is walled 2 REFS
Read the chronicle
EVERY ERA, EVENT AND REFERENCE ON ONE PAGE
↓
Quick facts · atlas reference
- Capital
- Luxembourg
- Population
- 594,000
- Area
- 2,586 km²
- Region
- Western Europe
- Languages
- German, French, Luxembourgish
- Currency
- Euro (€)
- Demonym
- Luxembourger
- UN member
- Yes
Dossier · press a specimen — it turns over
Specimen bench
PRESS A SPECIMEN — IT TURNS OVER
Economy
GDP
$101 B’25 WB-WDI
GDP per capita
$147,252’25 WB-WDI
GDP growth
0.6%’25 WB-WDI
Inflation
2.3%’25 WB-WDI
Trade openness
349.9%’25 WB-WDI
Society
Population
687,000’25 WB-WDI
Life expectancy
83.2 yrs’24 WB-WDI
Urban population
94.9%’25 WB-WDI
Fertility rate
1.3’24 WB-WDI
Governance
Voice & accountability
86.0’24 WB-WGI
Political stability
84.2’24 WB-WGI
Government effectiveness
91.0’24 WB-WGI
Regulatory quality
83.9’24 WB-WGI
Rule of law
87.3’24 WB-WGI
Control of corruption
88.7’24 WB-WGI
Health
Health spending
5.9%’24 WB-WHO
Physicians
2.98’17 WB-WHO
Under-5 mortality
2.2’24 WB-UNICEF-WHO
Measles immunisation
99.0%’24 WB-UNICEF-WHO
Safe drinking water
99.7%’24 WB-WHO
Education
Education spending
3.7%’22 WB-UNESCO
Primary enrolment
99.2%’24 WB-UNESCO
Secondary enrolment
108.6%’24 WB-UNESCO
Tertiary enrolment
22.4%’24 WB-UNESCO
Technology
R&D spending
1.1%’23 WB-UNESCO
Researchers (per million)
5,359’23 WB-UNESCO
Internet users
99.1%’25 WB-ITU
Mobile subscriptions
144’23 WB-ITU
High-tech exports
5.1%’24 WB-WDI
Geography
Land area
2,574 km²’23 WB-WDI
Forest area
34.5%’23 WB-WDI
Agricultural land
51.7%’23 WB-WDI
CO₂ per capita (t)
10.6’24 WB-WDI
Renewable energy
20.5%’21 WB-WDI
Resources
Resource rents
0.0%’21 WB-WDI
Oil rents
0.0%’21 WB-WDI
Mineral rents
0.0%’21 WB-WDI
Forest rents
0.0%’21 WB-WDI
Electricity access
100.0%’24 WB-WDI
Military
Military burden
1.0%’24 WB-SIPRI
Defense spending
$872 M’24 WB-SIPRI
Armed forces
1,000’20 WB-SIPRI
A hatched gap has no underside — there is nothing to turn over. Absence is stated, never zeroed.
The record · what changed here
- GDP — 2025 observation published ($101 B), superseding 2024 ($93 B) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- GDP per capita — 2025 observation published ($147,252), superseding 2024 ($137,782) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- GDP growth — 2025 observation published (0.6%), superseding 2024 (0.4%) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- Inflation — 2025 observation published (2.3%), superseding 2024 (2.1%) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- Trade openness — 2025 observation published (349.9%), superseding 2024 (351.3%) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- Electricity access — 2024 observation published (100.0%), superseding 2023 (100.0%) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- Population — 2025 observation published (687,000), superseding 2024 (677,000) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- Urban population — 2025 observation published (94.9%), superseding 2024 (94.8%) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14