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MLI · Western Africa · Africa
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Mali

Republic of Mali
Quick facts
Capital
Bamako
Population
18 m
Area
1,240,192 km²
Region
Western Africa
Languages
French
Currency
West African CFA franc (Fr)
Demonym
Malian
UN member
Yes
How Mali compares
Economy size$27 B
109th of 178 worldwide · 5th of 16 in Western Africa
Income per person$1,095
154th of 178 worldwide · 9th of 16 in Western Africa
Life expectancy60.7 yrs
173rd of 179 worldwide · 15th of 16 in Western Africa
Internet access36.8%
145th of 179 worldwide · 9th of 16 in Western Africa
Military spending$929 M
85th of 163 worldwide · 3rd of 16 in Western Africa
Highlights
GDP
$27 B

Gross Domestic Product — the total market value of all goods and services produced in a year, at current prices.

GDP per capita
$1,095

GDP divided by population — a rough measure of average economic output per person.

Population
24 m

Total resident population, mid-year estimate.

Life expectancy
60.7 yrs

Years a newborn would live if current mortality patterns held throughout its life.

R&D spending
0.1%

Gross expenditure on research & development as a share of GDP.

Researchers (per million)
26

Full-time-equivalent researchers per million people.

Land area
1,220,190 km²

Total land area, excluding inland water bodies.

Forest area
10.9%

Share of land area under forest cover.

Resource rents
18.4%

Total natural-resource rents (oil, gas, mineral, forest) as a share of GDP.

Oil rents
0.0%

Value of crude oil production minus extraction cost, as a share of GDP.

Military burden
4.2%

Military expenditure as a share of GDP.

Defense spending
$929 M

Total military expenditure at current prices.

The history journey

From the gold of Wagadou to the Sahelian republic

Pilot a cinematic, sourced journey through its eras — moment by moment.