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Niger

Republic of Niger
Quick facts
Capital
Niamey
Population
19 m
Area
1,267,000 km²
Region
Western Africa
Languages
French
Currency
West African CFA franc (Fr)
Demonym
Nigerien
UN member
Yes
How Niger compares
Economy size$20 B
126th of 178 worldwide · 9th of 16 in Western Africa
Income per person$735
168th of 178 worldwide · 16th of 16 in Western Africa
Life expectancy61.4 yrs
169th of 179 worldwide · 11th of 16 in Western Africa
Internet access15.6%
172nd of 179 worldwide · 16th of 16 in Western Africa
Military spending$436 M
107th of 163 worldwide · 7th of 16 in Western Africa
Highlights
GDP
$20 B

Gross Domestic Product — the total market value of all goods and services produced in a year, at current prices.

GDP per capita
$735

GDP divided by population — a rough measure of average economic output per person.

Population
27 m

Total resident population, mid-year estimate.

Life expectancy
61.4 yrs

Years a newborn would live if current mortality patterns held throughout its life.

Researchers (per million)
27

Full-time-equivalent researchers per million people.

Internet users
15.6%

Share of the population that used the internet in the last three months.

Land area
1,266,700 km²

Total land area, excluding inland water bodies.

Forest area
0.8%

Share of land area under forest cover.

Resource rents
6.4%

Total natural-resource rents (oil, gas, mineral, forest) as a share of GDP.

Oil rents
0.6%

Value of crude oil production minus extraction cost, as a share of GDP.

Military burden
2.2%

Military expenditure as a share of GDP.

Defense spending
$436 M

Total military expenditure at current prices.

The history journey

From the green Sahara and the caravan sultanate of Aïr to a French colony forged in violence, an independent republic, and a Sahelian state of uranium, drought and coups.

Pilot a cinematic, sourced journey through its eras — moment by moment.