CORE —
EXTRACTED
EXTRACTED
THICKNESS ∝ EVENTS
← THE SECTION CUT · AFRICA
Nigeria
10.0N 8.0E · 26 EVENTS · 9 DOMAINS
INDEPENDENCE FROM THE UNITED KINGDOM · 1 OCTOBER 1960
▼ PULL DOWN TO EXTRACT THE CORE
1999 – present · The Fourth Republic and modern Nigeria
3 EVENTS · READ THE BED →
29 May 1999 · Return to civilian rule and the Fourth Republic 2 REFS
2014 · Africa's largest economy 2 REFS
1960 – 1999 · Independence, the Biafran civil war and military rule
7 EVENTS · READ THE BED →
1966 · Military coups and unrest 2 REFS
30 May 1967 · Secession of Biafra 2 REFS
1851 – 1960 · British conquest, amalgamation and colonial Nigeria
5 EVENTS · READ THE BED →
February 1897 · British sack of Benin City 3 REFS
1 October 1960 · Nigeria gains independence 3 REFS
c. 1500 – 1850 · The Atlantic slave trade and the Sokoto Caliphate
4 EVENTS · READ THE BED →
16th century onward · The Atlantic slave trade 3 REFS
1804 · Usman dan Fodio launches his jihad 2 REFS
c. 800 – 1700 · The great precolonial kingdoms: Kanem-Bornu, Hausa, Oyo and Benin
4 EVENTS · READ THE BED →
c. 9th century · Rise of the Kanem empire 2 REFS
c. 13th–17th centuries · Flourishing of Benin and Oyo 3 REFS
c. 1500 BCE – 1000 CE · The Nok culture and Nigeria's early societies
3 EVENTS · READ THE BED →
c. 1500 BCE · Rise of the Nok culture 3 REFS
9th century CE · The bronzes of Igbo-Ukwu 2 REFS
Read the chronicle
EVERY ERA, EVENT AND REFERENCE ON ONE PAGE
↓
Quick facts · atlas reference
- Capital
- Abuja
- Population
- 191 m
- Area
- 923,768 km²
- Region
- Western Africa
- Languages
- English
- Currency
- Nigerian naira (₦)
- Demonym
- Nigerian
- UN member
- Yes
Dossier · press a specimen — it turns over
Specimen bench
PRESS A SPECIMEN — IT TURNS OVER
Economy
GDP
$291 B’25 WB-WDI
GDP per capita
$1,224’25 WB-WDI
GDP growth
4.0%’25 WB-WDI
Inflation
23.0%’25 WB-WDI
Society
Population
238 m’25 WB-WDI
Life expectancy
54.6 yrs’24 WB-WDI
Urban population
63.8%’25 WB-WDI
Fertility rate
4.4’24 WB-WDI
Literacy rate
70.4%’24 WB-WDI
Governance
Voice & accountability
44.1’24 WB-WGI
Political stability
31.7’24 WB-WGI
Government effectiveness
31.8’24 WB-WGI
Regulatory quality
44.9’24 WB-WGI
Rule of law
39.6’24 WB-WGI
Control of corruption
25.3’24 WB-WGI
Health
Health spending
4.2%’23 WB-WHO
Physicians
0.38’23 WB-WHO
Under-5 mortality
115.6’24 WB-UNICEF-WHO
Measles immunisation
57.0%’24 WB-UNICEF-WHO
Safe drinking water
29.9%’24 WB-WHO
Education
Adult literacy
70.4%’24 WB-UNESCO
Education spending
0.3%’23 WB-UNESCO
Primary enrolment
89.6%’23 WB-UNESCO
Secondary enrolment
46.9%’23 WB-UNESCO
Tertiary enrolment
9.7%’11 WB-UNESCO
Technology
R&D spending
0.3%’19 WB-UNESCO
Researchers (per million)
22’19 WB-UNESCO
Internet users
41.2%’24 WB-ITU
Mobile subscriptions
71’24 WB-ITU
High-tech exports
2.7%’24 WB-WDI
Geography
Land area
910,770 km²’23 WB-WDI
Forest area
23.2%’23 WB-WDI
Agricultural land
76.2%’23 WB-WDI
CO₂ per capita (t)
0.6’24 WB-WDI
Renewable energy
80.3%’21 WB-WDI
Resources
Resource rents
8.6%’21 WB-WDI
Oil rents
6.2%’21 WB-WDI
Mineral rents
0.0%’21 WB-WDI
Forest rents
1.1%’21 WB-WDI
Electricity access
62.5%’24 WB-WDI
Rare earths
1,500 t’25 USGS-MCS
Military
Military burden
0.6%’24 WB-SIPRI
Defense spending
$1.1 B’24 WB-SIPRI
Armed forces
223,000’20 WB-SIPRI
A hatched gap has no underside — there is nothing to turn over. Absence is stated, never zeroed.
The record · what changed here
- GDP — 2025 observation published ($291 B), superseding 2024 ($252 B) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- GDP per capita — 2025 observation published ($1,224), superseding 2024 ($1,084) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- GDP growth — 2025 observation published (4.0%), superseding 2024 (4.1%) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- Inflation — 2025 observation published (23.0%), superseding 2024 (33.2%) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- Electricity access — 2024 observation published (62.5%), superseding 2023 (61.2%) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- Population — 2025 observation published (238 m), superseding 2024 (233 m) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14
- Urban population — 2025 observation published (63.8%), superseding 2024 (63.0%) → THE SPECIMENLEDGER № 0001 · 2026-08-14