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PAK · Southern Asia · Asia
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Pakistan

Islamic Republic of Pakistan
Quick facts
Capital
Islamabad
Population
205 m
Area
881,912 km²
Region
Southern Asia
Languages
English, Urdu
Currency
Pakistani rupee (₨)
Demonym
Pakistani
UN member
Yes
How Pakistan compares
Economy size$372 B
40th of 178 worldwide · 4th of 8 in Southern Asia
Income per person$1,479
145th of 178 worldwide · 6th of 8 in Southern Asia
Life expectancy67.8 yrs
136th of 179 worldwide · 7th of 8 in Southern Asia
Internet access57.3%
128th of 179 worldwide · 4th of 8 in Southern Asia
Military spending$10 B
28th of 163 worldwide · 2nd of 7 in Southern Asia
Highlights
GDP
$372 B

Gross Domestic Product — the total market value of all goods and services produced in a year, at current prices.

GDP per capita
$1,479

GDP divided by population — a rough measure of average economic output per person.

Population
251 m

Total resident population, mid-year estimate.

Life expectancy
67.8 yrs

Years a newborn would live if current mortality patterns held throughout its life.

R&D spending
0.2%

Gross expenditure on research & development as a share of GDP.

Researchers (per million)
474

Full-time-equivalent researchers per million people.

Land area
770,880 km²

Total land area, excluding inland water bodies.

Forest area
4.7%

Share of land area under forest cover.

Resource rents
1.4%

Total natural-resource rents (oil, gas, mineral, forest) as a share of GDP.

Oil rents
0.4%

Value of crude oil production minus extraction cost, as a share of GDP.

Military burden
2.7%

Military expenditure as a share of GDP.

Defense spending
$10 B

Total military expenditure at current prices.

The history journey

From the planned cities of the Indus to a nuclear-armed republic.

Pilot a cinematic, sourced journey through its eras — moment by moment.