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Peru

Republic of Peru
Quick facts
Capital
Lima
Population
31 m
Area
1,285,216 km²
Region
South America
Languages
Aymara, Quechua, Spanish
Currency
Peruvian sol (S/.)
Demonym
Peruvian
UN member
Yes
How Peru compares
Economy size$289 B
47th of 179 worldwide · 5th of 12 in South America
Income per person$8,452
78th of 179 worldwide · 6th of 12 in South America
Life expectancy77.9 yrs
56th of 179 worldwide · 3rd of 12 in South America
Internet access82.0%
88th of 179 worldwide · 7th of 12 in South America
Military spending$2.6 B
58th of 163 worldwide · 6th of 11 in South America
Highlights
GDP
$289 B

Gross Domestic Product — the total market value of all goods and services produced in a year, at current prices.

GDP per capita
$8,452

GDP divided by population — a rough measure of average economic output per person.

Population
34 m

Total resident population, mid-year estimate.

Life expectancy
77.9 yrs

Years a newborn would live if current mortality patterns held throughout its life.

R&D spending
0.2%

Gross expenditure on research & development as a share of GDP.

Internet users
82.0%

Share of the population that used the internet in the last three months.

Land area
1,280,000 km²

Total land area, excluding inland water bodies.

Forest area
56.1%

Share of land area under forest cover.

Resource rents
12.7%

Total natural-resource rents (oil, gas, mineral, forest) as a share of GDP.

Oil rents
0.2%

Value of crude oil production minus extraction cost, as a share of GDP.

Military burden
0.9%

Military expenditure as a share of GDP.

Defense spending
$2.6 B

Total military expenditure at current prices.