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Papua New Guinea

Independent State of Papua New Guinea
Quick facts
Capital
Port Moresby
Population
6.9 m
Area
462,840 km²
Region
Melanesia
Languages
English, Hiri Motu, Tok Pisin
Currency
Papua New Guinean kina (K)
Demonym
Papua New Guinean
UN member
Yes
How Papua New Guinea compares
Economy size$32 B
106th of 178 worldwide · 1st of 5 in Melanesia
Income per person$3,007
123rd of 178 worldwide · 4th of 5 in Melanesia
Life expectancy66.3 yrs
148th of 179 worldwide · 5th of 5 in Melanesia
Internet access18.8%
165th of 179 worldwide · 5th of 5 in Melanesia
Military spending$91 M
143rd of 163 worldwide
Highlights
GDP
$32 B

Gross Domestic Product — the total market value of all goods and services produced in a year, at current prices.

GDP per capita
$3,007

GDP divided by population — a rough measure of average economic output per person.

Population
11 m

Total resident population, mid-year estimate.

Life expectancy
66.3 yrs

Years a newborn would live if current mortality patterns held throughout its life.

R&D spending
0.0%

Gross expenditure on research & development as a share of GDP.

Researchers (per million)
33

Full-time-equivalent researchers per million people.

Land area
452,860 km²

Total land area, excluding inland water bodies.

Forest area
79.0%

Share of land area under forest cover.

Resource rents
27.4%

Total natural-resource rents (oil, gas, mineral, forest) as a share of GDP.

Oil rents
1.9%

Value of crude oil production minus extraction cost, as a share of GDP.

Military burden
0.3%

Military expenditure as a share of GDP.

Defense spending
$91 M

Total military expenditure at current prices.

The history journey

From the world's first farmers and 800 languages to a young Pacific nation.

Pilot a cinematic, sourced journey through its eras — moment by moment.