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Russia

Russian Federation
Quick facts
Capital
Moscow
Population
142 m
Area
17,098,242 km²
Region
Eastern Europe
Languages
Russian
Currency
Russian ruble (₽)
Demonym
Russian
UN member
Yes
How Russia compares
Economy size$2.17 T
11th of 178 worldwide · 1st of 4 in Eastern Europe
Income per person$14,889
60th of 178 worldwide · 1st of 4 in Eastern Europe
Life expectancy73.4 yrs
97th of 179 worldwide · 3rd of 4 in Eastern Europe
Internet access94.4%
28th of 179 worldwide · 1st of 4 in Eastern Europe
Military spending$149 B
3rd of 163 worldwide · 1st of 4 in Eastern Europe
Highlights
GDP
$2.17 T

Gross Domestic Product — the total market value of all goods and services produced in a year, at current prices.

GDP per capita
$14,889

GDP divided by population — a rough measure of average economic output per person.

Population
144 m

Total resident population, mid-year estimate.

Life expectancy
73.4 yrs

Years a newborn would live if current mortality patterns held throughout its life.

R&D spending
0.9%

Gross expenditure on research & development as a share of GDP.

Researchers (per million)
2,639

Full-time-equivalent researchers per million people.

Land area
16,376,870 km²

Total land area, excluding inland water bodies.

Forest area
49.8%

Share of land area under forest cover.

Resource rents
18.5%

Total natural-resource rents (oil, gas, mineral, forest) as a share of GDP.

Oil rents
9.7%

Value of crude oil production minus extraction cost, as a share of GDP.

Military burden
7.1%

Military expenditure as a share of GDP.

Defense spending
$149 B

Total military expenditure at current prices.

The history journey

From the Viking princes of Kiev to a continental empire spanning eleven time zones.

Pilot a cinematic, sourced journey through its eras — moment by moment.