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TZA · Eastern Africa · Africa
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Tanzania

United Republic of Tanzania
Quick facts
Capital
Dodoma
Population
54 m
Area
945,087 km²
Region
Eastern Africa
Languages
English, Swahili
Currency
Tanzanian shilling (Sh)
Demonym
Tanzanian
UN member
Yes
How Tanzania compares
Economy size$79 B
80th of 178 worldwide · 3rd of 17 in Eastern Africa
Income per person$1,187
151st of 178 worldwide · 8th of 17 in Eastern Africa
Life expectancy67.2 yrs
141st of 179 worldwide · 8th of 17 in Eastern Africa
Internet access31.2%
154th of 179 worldwide · 8th of 17 in Eastern Africa
Military spending$921 M
88th of 163 worldwide · 4th of 16 in Eastern Africa
Highlights
GDP
$79 B

Gross Domestic Product — the total market value of all goods and services produced in a year, at current prices.

GDP per capita
$1,187

GDP divided by population — a rough measure of average economic output per person.

Population
69 m

Total resident population, mid-year estimate.

Life expectancy
67.2 yrs

Years a newborn would live if current mortality patterns held throughout its life.

R&D spending
0.5%

Gross expenditure on research & development as a share of GDP.

Researchers (per million)
19

Full-time-equivalent researchers per million people.

Land area
885,800 km²

Total land area, excluding inland water bodies.

Forest area
50.1%

Share of land area under forest cover.

Resource rents
6.7%

Total natural-resource rents (oil, gas, mineral, forest) as a share of GDP.

Oil rents
0.0%

Value of crude oil production minus extraction cost, as a share of GDP.

Military burden
1.2%

Military expenditure as a share of GDP.

Defense spending
$921 M

Total military expenditure at current prices.

The history journey

From the footprints of Laetoli and the gold of Kilwa to Nyerere's union and a modern East African republic.

Pilot a cinematic, sourced journey through its eras — moment by moment.