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VNM · South-Eastern Asia · Asia
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Vietnam

Socialist Republic of Vietnam
Quick facts
Capital
Hanoi
Population
96 m
Area
331,212 km²
Region
South-Eastern Asia
Languages
Vietnamese
Currency
Vietnamese đồng (₫)
Demonym
Vietnamese
UN member
Yes
How Vietnam compares
Economy size$476 B
30th of 178 worldwide · 3rd of 10 in South-Eastern Asia
Income per person$4,717
105th of 178 worldwide · 5th of 10 in South-Eastern Asia
Life expectancy74.7 yrs
83rd of 179 worldwide · 4th of 10 in South-Eastern Asia
Internet access84.2%
79th of 179 worldwide · 4th of 10 in South-Eastern Asia
Military spending$5.5 B
43rd of 163 worldwide · 4th of 10 in South-Eastern Asia
Highlights
GDP
$476 B

Gross Domestic Product — the total market value of all goods and services produced in a year, at current prices.

GDP per capita
$4,717

GDP divided by population — a rough measure of average economic output per person.

Population
101 m

Total resident population, mid-year estimate.

Life expectancy
74.7 yrs

Years a newborn would live if current mortality patterns held throughout its life.

R&D spending
0.4%

Gross expenditure on research & development as a share of GDP.

Researchers (per million)
836

Full-time-equivalent researchers per million people.

Land area
313,429 km²

Total land area, excluding inland water bodies.

Forest area
47.4%

Share of land area under forest cover.

Resource rents
2.5%

Total natural-resource rents (oil, gas, mineral, forest) as a share of GDP.

Oil rents
0.7%

Value of crude oil production minus extraction cost, as a share of GDP.

Military burden
1.8%

Military expenditure as a share of GDP.

Defense spending
$5.5 B

Total military expenditure at current prices.

The history journey

A thousand years under Chinese rule, a thousand more of fiercely defended independence, and a modern nation forged in war and reform.

Pilot a cinematic, sourced journey through its eras — moment by moment.