# Trade openness by nation — world ranking Trade openness ranked across 167 nations, highest to lowest. Luxembourg highest at 351.3% (2024). Each figure carries its publisher and observation year. Canonical: https://terralore.co/rankings/trade-share-of-gdp Updated: 2026-07-29 (the economy domain's last refresh) Definition: Exports plus imports as a share of GDP — how integrated the economy is with the world. Unit: % of GDP. Ordered highest to lowest — a ranking of figures, not a grading of nations. Ties share a rank. Note: this table mixes vintages — each publisher carries a nation's latest available year, so observations run from 2004 to 2024. Every row shows its own. ## Ranking (167 nations) | Rank | Nation | Value | Observed | |---|---|---|---| | 1 | Luxembourg | 351.3% | 2024 | | 2 | San Marino | 341.0% | 2023 | | 3 | Ireland | 246.2% | 2024 | | 4 | Djibouti | 241.2% | 2024 | | 5 | Malta | 218.2% | 2024 | | 6 | United Arab Emirates | 199.0% | 2023 | | 7 | Guyana | 194.4% | 2005 | | 8 | Cyprus | 190.4% | 2024 | | 9 | Seychelles | 188.4% | 2024 | | 10 | Vietnam | 173.9% | 2024 | | 11 | Slovakia | 171.2% | 2024 | | 12 | Belgium | 158.9% | 2024 | | 13 | Slovenia | 155.7% | 2024 | | 14 | Netherlands | 153.8% | 2024 | | 15 | Estonia | 151.0% | 2024 | | 16 | Armenia | 150.1% | 2024 | | 17 | Hungary | 146.5% | 2024 | | 18 | Mauritius | 145.4% | 2024 | | 19 | Cambodia | 143.4% | 2024 | | 20 | Lithuania | 143.0% | 2024 | | 21 | Lesotho | 141.5% | 2023 | | 22 | Mongolia | 138.4% | 2024 | | 23 | Malaysia | 137.4% | 2024 | | 24 | Thailand | 136.7% | 2024 | | 25 | North Macedonia | 136.3% | 2024 | | 26 | Switzerland | 134.1% | 2024 | | 27 | Brunei | 132.6% | 2024 | | 28 | Latvia | 132.3% | 2024 | | 29 | Belarus | 131.9% | 2024 | | 30 | Denmark | 131.8% | 2024 | | 31 | Czechia | 131.5% | 2024 | | 32 | Papua New Guinea | 131.1% | 2004 | | 33 | Somalia | 130.3% | 2024 | | 34 | Libya | 128.8% | 2024 | | 35 | Kyrgyzstan | 127.7% | 2024 | | 36 | Cuba | 124.9% | 2024 | | 37 | Oman | 114.9% | 2024 | | 38 | Kosovo | 113.8% | 2024 | | 39 | Serbia | 111.7% | 2024 | | 40 | Solomon Islands | 111.4% | 2024 | | 41 | Bulgaria | 110.2% | 2024 | | 42 | Montenegro | 109.9% | 2024 | | 43 | Namibia | 109.6% | 2024 | | 44 | Belize | 109.0% | 2024 | | 45 | Austria | 108.8% | 2024 | | 46 | Eswatini | 107.5% | 2024 | | 47 | Tunisia | 106.3% | 2024 | | 48 | Sweden | 105.9% | 2024 | | 49 | Croatia | 104.9% | 2024 | | 50 | Lebanon | 104.2% | 2023 | | 51 | Georgia | 103.5% | 2024 | | 52 | DR Congo | 100.6% | 2024 | | 53 | Poland | 100.4% | 2024 | | 54 | Qatar | 100.2% | 2022 | | 55 | Jordan | 99.7% | 2024 | | 56 | Nicaragua | 98.5% | 2024 | | 57 | Guinea | 97.8% | 2024 | | 58 | Cape Verde | 96.5% | 2024 | | 59 | Kuwait | 96.1% | 2023 | | 60 | Mozambique | 95.7% | 2024 | | 61 | Timor-Leste | 95.4% | 2024 | | 62 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 95.2% | 2024 | | 63 | Puerto Rico | 94.6% | 2024 | | 64 | Mauritania | 93.6% | 2024 | | 65 | Congo | 93.2% | 2024 | | 66 | Morocco | 92.2% | 2024 | | 67 | Gabon | 92.0% | 2024 | | 68 | Greenland | 91.9% | 2023 | | 69 | Honduras | 91.1% | 2024 | | 70 | Suriname | 91.0% | 2010 | | 71 | Greece | 89.8% | 2024 | | 72 | Portugal | 89.7% | 2024 | | 73 | Moldova | 88.7% | 2024 | | 74 | Iceland | 86.0% | 2024 | | 75 | El Salvador | 84.7% | 2024 | | 76 | South Korea | 84.6% | 2024 | | 77 | Panama | 83.7% | 2024 | | 78 | Finland | 83.5% | 2024 | | 79 | Azerbaijan | 82.7% | 2024 | | 80 | Bhutan | 81.7% | 2023 | | 81 | Norway | 81.4% | 2024 | | 82 | Palestine | 81.3% | 2024 | | 83 | Albania | 79.5% | 2024 | | 84 | Bahamas | 79.2% | 2024 | | 85 | Germany | 79.1% | 2024 | | 86 | Ukraine | 77.8% | 2024 | | 87 | Romania | 77.2% | 2024 | | 88 | Paraguay | 76.8% | 2024 | | 89 | Laos | 75.1% | 2016 | | 90 | Mexico | 74.6% | 2024 | | 91 | Costa Rica | 71.3% | 2024 | | 92 | Botswana | 71.1% | 2024 | | 93 | Iraq | 70.7% | 2024 | | 94 | Rwanda | 70.0% | 2024 | | 95 | Spain | 70.0% | 2024 | | 96 | Ghana | 69.8% | 2024 | | 97 | Senegal | 68.1% | 2024 | | 98 | France | 68.1% | 2024 | | 99 | Afghanistan | 67.6% | 2023 | | 100 | Philippines | 65.9% | 2024 | | 101 | Tajikistan | 65.6% | 2023 | | 102 | South Sudan | 65.6% | 2015 | | 103 | Canada | 65.1% | 2024 | | 104 | Chile | 63.9% | 2024 | | 105 | Vanuatu | 63.6% | 2022 | | 106 | United Kingdom | 62.8% | 2024 | | 107 | Italy | 62.8% | 2024 | | 108 | Zambia | 62.5% | 2024 | | 109 | South Africa | 61.6% | 2024 | | 110 | Togo | 61.6% | 2022 | | 111 | Uzbekistan | 60.7% | 2024 | | 112 | Equatorial Guinea | 60.5% | 2024 | | 113 | Burkina Faso | 60.5% | 2024 | | 114 | Ecuador | 57.2% | 2024 | | 115 | Kazakhstan | 57.2% | 2024 | | 116 | Yemen | 56.1% | 2018 | | 117 | Madagascar | 55.0% | 2024 | | 118 | Saudi Arabia | 54.7% | 2024 | | 119 | Türkiye | 54.6% | 2024 | | 120 | Uruguay | 52.5% | 2024 | | 121 | Iran | 52.1% | 2024 | | 122 | Dominican Republic | 51.8% | 2024 | | 123 | Peru | 51.5% | 2024 | | 124 | Ivory Coast | 51.3% | 2024 | | 125 | New Zealand | 51.2% | 2024 | | 126 | Angola | 50.8% | 2024 | | 127 | Niger | 50.0% | 2024 | | 128 | Mali | 49.9% | 2024 | | 129 | Chad | 47.9% | 2024 | | 130 | Eritrea | 47.4% | 2011 | | 131 | Guatemala | 47.3% | 2024 | | 132 | Australia | 47.1% | 2024 | | 133 | Bolivia | 47.0% | 2024 | | 134 | Central African Republic | 46.4% | 2024 | | 135 | Japan | 46.4% | 2024 | | 136 | India | 44.6% | 2024 | | 137 | Comoros | 44.4% | 2024 | | 138 | Uganda | 42.7% | 2024 | | 139 | Indonesia | 42.6% | 2024 | | 140 | Malawi | 42.4% | 2023 | | 141 | Sri Lanka | 42.4% | 2024 | | 142 | Gambia | 42.2% | 2024 | | 143 | Tanzania | 41.5% | 2024 | | 144 | Zimbabwe | 41.5% | 2024 | | 145 | Benin | 40.6% | 2024 | | 146 | Sierra Leone | 40.5% | 2024 | | 147 | Nepal | 40.5% | 2024 | | 148 | New Caledonia | 40.4% | 2024 | | 149 | Kenya | 40.2% | 2024 | | 150 | Algeria | 40.1% | 2024 | | 151 | Egypt | 39.6% | 2024 | | 152 | Russia | 39.5% | 2024 | | 153 | Guinea-Bissau | 38.8% | 2024 | | 154 | China | 37.2% | 2024 | | 155 | Colombia | 37.0% | 2024 | | 156 | Syria | 35.6% | 2022 | | 157 | Brazil | 35.6% | 2024 | | 158 | Cameroon | 34.4% | 2024 | | 159 | Turkmenistan | 28.7% | 2024 | | 160 | Argentina | 27.9% | 2024 | | 161 | Pakistan | 27.6% | 2024 | | 162 | Bangladesh | 26.8% | 2024 | | 163 | Venezuela | 26.1% | 2024 | | 164 | United States | 25.4% | 2024 | | 165 | Haiti | 22.2% | 2024 | | 166 | Ethiopia | 17.4% | 2024 | | 167 | Sudan | 2.0% | 2024 | ## No data (19 nations) These nations publish no figure for this indicator in the sources below. Absence is a fact about the world's statistical apparatus, not a zero — they are not ranked. - Andorra - Antarctica — Antarctica has no permanent population and no national government — it is administered under the Antarctic Treaty. No statistical agency compiles national indicators for it, so there is nothing here to report. - Burundi - Falkland Islands — The Falkland Islands are a British Overseas Territory, administered by the United Kingdom; sovereignty is disputed by Argentina. They are not a separate reporting entity in World Bank datasets. - Fiji - French Southern and Antarctic Lands — The French Southern and Antarctic Lands have no permanent civilian population. They are administered from Réunion as an overseas territory of France and are not a separate reporting entity in international datasets. - Jamaica - Liberia - Liechtenstein - Monaco - Myanmar - Nigeria - North Korea - Northern Cyprus — Northern Cyprus is recognised as a state by Türkiye alone. It is not a member of the United Nations or the World Bank, and does not appear as a separate entity in the datasets these indicators are drawn from. - São Tomé and Príncipe - Somaliland — Somaliland declared independence in 1991 and has not been recognised by the United Nations or any member state. Where its figures are collected at all, they are reported within Somalia's. - Taiwan — Taiwan is not a member of the United Nations, and is excluded from the World Bank and UN series that supply most of this dossier. Its own statistical agencies publish extensively. - Trinidad and Tobago - Vatican City — Vatican City has a resident population of a few hundred and does not compile the economic and social series these indicators are drawn from. ## Sources - World Development Indicators — World Bank · CC BY 4.0 · accessed 2026-06-14 · https://data.worldbank.org Citation template: Terralore, "Trade openness by nation — world ranking", terralore.co/rankings/trade-share-of-gdp, retrieved .