AustriaandItaly

996 · 17 March 1861

Two sourced records set beside each other — the figures each nation publishes, and the events each chronicle records of the other. Compared, never graded.

Austria

996 — The name Ostarrîchi first appears

Dossier →Chronicle →

Italy

17 March 1861 — The Kingdom of Italy is proclaimed

Dossier →Chronicle →

Shared indicators
42
Domains
9
Crossed events
3
Data through
2026-08-14

The figures, side by side

Each figure is the same observation, with the same source, as on the two dossiers. Every value shows the year it was observed — vintages differ by indicator and nation. A “—” is an absence in the source data, never a zero. Metric names link to the world ranking; values open the figure on its own dossier.

Economy

AUTITA
  • GDP
    $579 B2025$2.55 T2025
    Observed 2025 / 2025 · figures compared, never graded
  • GDP per capita
    $62,9302025$43,3092025
    Observed 2025 / 2025 · figures compared, never graded
  • GDP growth
    0.6%20250.5%2025
    Observed 2025 / 2025 · figures compared, never graded
  • Inflation
    3.5%20251.5%2025
    Observed 2025 / 2025 · figures compared, never graded
  • Trade openness
    107.0%202562.5%2025
    Observed 2025 / 2025 · figures compared, never graded

Society

AUTITA
  • Population
    9.2 m202559 m2025
    Observed 2025 / 2025 · figures compared, never graded
  • Life expectancy
    82.0 yrs202484.0 yrs2024
    Observed 2024 / 2024 · figures compared, never graded
  • Urban population
    69.7%202569.7%2025
    Observed 2025 / 2025 · figures compared, never graded
  • Fertility rate
    1.320241.22024
    Observed 2024 / 2024 · figures compared, never graded

Governance

AUTITA

Health

AUTITA
  • Health spending
    11.8%20248.4%2024
    Observed 2024 / 2024 · figures compared, never graded
  • Physicians
    5.5120234.192022
    Observed 2023 / 2022 · figures compared, never graded
  • Under-5 mortality
    3.320242.72024
    Observed 2024 / 2024 · figures compared, never graded
  • Measles immunisation
    90.0%202495.0%2024
    Observed 2024 / 2024 · figures compared, never graded
  • Safe drinking water
    98.9%202496.8%2024
    Observed 2024 / 2024 · figures compared, never graded

Education

AUTITA
  • Education spending
    5.3%20224.1%2022
    Observed 2022 / 2022 · figures compared, never graded
  • Primary enrolment
    101.3%2024103.6%2023
    Observed 2024 / 2023 · figures compared, never graded
  • Secondary enrolment
    100.6%2024100.7%2023
    Observed 2024 / 2023 · figures compared, never graded
  • Tertiary enrolment
    92.6%202475.9%2023
    Observed 2024 / 2023 · figures compared, never graded
  • Adult literacy
    —99.3%2019
    Observed — / 2019 · figures compared, never graded

Technology

AUTITA
  • R&D spending
    3.3%20231.4%2023
    Observed 2023 / 2023 · figures compared, never graded
  • Researchers (per million)
    6,63420232,8552023
    Observed 2023 / 2023 · figures compared, never graded
  • Internet users
    91.9%202589.2%2024
    Observed 2025 / 2024 · figures compared, never graded
  • Mobile subscriptions
    12420241332024
    Observed 2024 / 2024 · figures compared, never graded
  • High-tech exports
    18.5%202412.3%2024
    Observed 2024 / 2024 · figures compared, never graded

Geography

AUTITA
  • Land area
    82,520 km²2023295,720 km²2023
    Observed 2023 / 2023 · figures compared, never graded
  • Forest area
    47.2%202332.9%2023
    Observed 2023 / 2023 · figures compared, never graded
  • Agricultural land
    31.5%202344.3%2023
    Observed 2023 / 2023 · figures compared, never graded
  • CO₂ per capita (t)
    6.320245.12024
    Observed 2024 / 2024 · figures compared, never graded
  • Renewable energy
    36.0%202117.5%2021
    Observed 2021 / 2021 · figures compared, never graded

Resources

AUTITA
  • Resource rents
    0.1%20210.1%2021
    Observed 2021 / 2021 · figures compared, never graded
  • Oil rents
    0.0%20210.1%2021
    Observed 2021 / 2021 · figures compared, never graded
  • Mineral rents
    0.0%20210.0%2021
    Observed 2021 / 2021 · figures compared, never graded
  • Forest rents
    0.1%20210.0%2021
    Observed 2021 / 2021 · figures compared, never graded
  • Electricity access
    100.0%2024100.0%2024
    Observed 2024 / 2024 · figures compared, never graded

Military

AUTITA
  • Military burden
    1.0%20241.6%2024
    Observed 2024 / 2024 · figures compared, never graded
  • Defense spending
    $5.3 B2024$38 B2024
    Observed 2024 / 2024 · figures compared, never graded
  • Armed forces
    23,0002020338,0002020
    Observed 2020 / 2020 · figures compared, never graded

Entangled histories

3 events in which either nation’s sourced chronicle names the other — including under earlier names of the same state. Each is the same record, with the same sources, as on its own chronicle; nothing here was written for this page.

  1. 1919

    South Tyrol ceded to Italy

    Under Saint-Germain the German-speaking southern part of historic Tyrol was awarded to Italy, placing a large German-speaking population under Italian rule and creating a lasting territorial grievance.

    Politics & Power · from the Austria chronicle · The First Republic, Saint-Germain and the Anschluss · REFS 2 — 1919: Treaty of Saint-Germain, De Gasperi-Gruber Agreement and the First Statute of Autonomy

  2. 10 Sep 1919

    Treaty of Saint-Germain

    Signed for Austria by Karl Renner, the treaty confirmed the breakup of Austria-Hungary, forbade union with Germany without League of Nations approval, limited Austria's army and ceded South Tyrol to Italy.

    Politics & Power · from the Austria chronicle · The First Republic, Saint-Germain and the Anschluss · REFS 1 — 1919: Treaty of Saint-Germain

  3. 5 Sep 1946

    Gruber-De Gasperi Agreement on South Tyrol

    Austrian foreign minister Karl Gruber and Italian premier Alcide De Gasperi signed an accord committing Italy to grant autonomy and language and education rights to South Tyrol's German-speaking population.

    Politics & Power · from the Austria chronicle · The Second Republic: Neutrality, South Tyrol and Europe · REFS 1 — De Gasperi-Gruber Agreement and the First Statute of Autonomy