Trade openness
shares of GDP · OBSERVED 2004–2025
Exports plus imports as a share of GDP — how integrated the economy is with the world.
- Nations ranked
- 169
- Highest
- 349.9%
- Lowest
- 2.4%
- Observed
- 2004–2025
Press any row — its specimen turns over on the readout ledge. No bests, no worsts: observations, ranked.
This table mixes vintages: each publisher carries a nation’s latest available year, so the observations here run from 2004 to 2025 — every row shows its own.
Press a row — the specimen turns over to its label. Bars are drawn to the highest value. Highest, not best: this page orders figures, it does not grade nations.
- Observed 2025 · World Bank01 Luxembourg349.9% 2025
- Observed 2023 · World Bank02 San Marino341.0% 2023
- Observed 2025 · World Bank03 Ireland240.0% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank04 Malta219.0% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank05 Djibouti206.3% 2025
- Observed 2023 · World Bank199.0% 2023
- Observed 2005 · World Bank07 Guyana194.4% 2005
- Observed 2025 · World Bank08 Vietnam190.3% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank09 Cyprus189.5% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank10 Seychelles172.3% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank11 Slovakia170.3% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank12 Estonia155.8% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank13 Lesotho154.0% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank14 Belgium152.9% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank15 Slovenia151.9% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank16 Netherlands150.1% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank17 Switzerland147.2% 2025
- Observed 2007 · World Bank18 Jordan146.0% 2007
- Observed 2025 · World Bank19 Lithuania142.1% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank20 Hungary140.8% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank21 Mauritius139.9% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank22 Thailand138.4% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank23 Libya137.7% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank24 Malaysia136.4% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank25 Cambodia136.1% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank133.0% 2025
- Observed 2004 · World Bank131.1% 2004
- Observed 2025 · World Bank28 Mongolia130.7% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank29 Latvia129.7% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank30 Denmark129.2% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank31 Somalia128.1% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank32 Czechia128.0% 2025
- Observed 2024 · World Bank33 Cuba124.9% 2024
- Observed 2025 · World Bank34 Brunei123.6% 2025
- Observed 2024 · World Bank35 Fiji119.0% 2024
- Observed 2025 · World Bank36 Kosovo118.2% 2025
- Observed 2024 · World Bank37 Oman114.9% 2024
- Observed 2025 · World Bank38 Serbia112.9% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank39 Belarus112.1% 2025
- Observed 2024 · World Bank111.4% 2024
- Observed 2024 · World Bank41 Belize109.0% 2024
- Observed 2025 · World Bank42 Namibia108.6% 2025
- Observed 2024 · World Bank43 Eswatini107.5% 2024
- Observed 2025 · World Bank44 Austria107.0% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank45 Montenegro105.8% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank46 Sweden104.3% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank47 Guinea103.7% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank48 Bulgaria102.5% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank49 Armenia101.7% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank50 Tunisia101.4% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank51 Croatia101.0% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank52 Georgia100.6% 2025
- Observed 2022 · World Bank53 Qatar100.2% 2022
- Observed 2025 · World Bank54 Mozambique97.1% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank55 Poland97.0% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank56 Nicaragua96.4% 2025
- Observed 2024 · World Bank57 Timor-Leste95.4% 2024
- Observed 2025 · World Bank58 Cape Verde95.3% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank95.1% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank60 Mauritania94.0% 2025
- Observed 2024 · World Bank61 Kuwait94.0% 2024
- Observed 2025 · World Bank62 Morocco93.1% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank63 Moldova92.7% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank64 Kyrgyzstan92.4% 2025
- Observed 2023 · World Bank65 Greenland91.9% 2023
- Observed 2025 · World Bank66 Congo91.7% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank67 Honduras91.5% 2025
- Observed 2010 · World Bank68 Suriname91.0% 2010
- Observed 2025 · World Bank69 Puerto Rico90.5% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank70 El Salvador88.2% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank71 DR Congo87.3% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank72 Portugal86.4% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank73 South Korea86.4% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank74 Gabon84.9% 2025
- Observed 2024 · World Bank75 Afghanistan83.8% 2024
- Observed 2024 · World Bank76 Panama83.7% 2024
- Observed 2025 · World Bank77 Greece83.5% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank78 Finland83.4% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank79 Iceland82.5% 2025
- Observed 2024 · World Bank80 Lebanon82.2% 2024
- Observed 2025 · World Bank81 Mexico79.9% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank82 Azerbaijan79.8% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank83 Albania79.5% 2025
- Observed 2024 · World Bank84 Bhutan79.4% 2024
- Observed 2024 · World Bank85 Bahamas79.2% 2024
- Observed 2025 · World Bank86 Norway79.1% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank87 Germany78.5% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank88 Ukraine77.2% 2025
- Observed 2024 · World Bank89 Iraq77.1% 2024
- Observed 2025 · World Bank90 Paraguay76.5% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank91 Romania76.2% 2025
- Observed 2016 · World Bank92 Laos75.1% 2016
- Observed 2025 · World Bank74.9% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank94 Palestine74.8% 2025
- Observed 2024 · World Bank95 Vanuatu73.4% 2024
- Observed 2025 · World Bank96 Costa Rica71.5% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank97 Senegal71.1% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank98 Botswana69.5% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank99 Spain69.5% 2025
- Observed 2024 · World Bank100 Ghana69.0% 2024
- Observed 2025 · World Bank101 France67.2% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank102 Philippines66.8% 2025
- Observed 2015 · World Bank103 South Sudan65.6% 2015
- Observed 2025 · World Bank104 Burkina Faso65.0% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank105 Chile65.0% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank106 Canada63.5% 2025
- Observed 2024 · World Bank107 Zambia62.5% 2024
- Observed 2025 · World Bank108 Italy62.5% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank109 United Kingdom62.5% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank110 Gambia62.2% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank111 South Africa60.9% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank112 Iran60.2% 2025
- Observed 2023 · World Bank113 Togo59.9% 2023
- Observed 2025 · World Bank114 Ecuador59.4% 2025
- Observed 2024 · World Bank115 Tajikistan59.1% 2024
- Observed 2025 · World Bank116 Saudi Arabia57.9% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank117 Uzbekistan57.4% 2025
- Observed 2024 · World Bank118 Kazakhstan57.2% 2024
- Observed 2025 · World Bank119 Rwanda56.7% 2025
- Observed 2018 · World Bank120 Yemen56.1% 2018
- Observed 2025 · World Bank121 Ivory Coast54.6% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank122 Madagascar54.2% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank52.9% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank124 Peru51.8% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank51.5% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank126 Egypt51.3% 2025
- Observed 2024 · World Bank127 New Zealand50.7% 2024
- Observed 2025 · World Bank128 Uganda50.2% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank129 Türkiye49.9% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank130 Uruguay49.7% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank131 Sierra Leone49.1% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank132 Mali48.8% 2025
- Observed 2011 · World Bank133 Eritrea47.4% 2011
- Observed 2024 · World Bank134 Bolivia47.0% 2024
- Observed 2025 · World Bank46.6% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank136 Guatemala46.5% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank137 India46.3% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank138 Chad46.1% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank139 Australia45.9% 2025
- Observed 2024 · World Bank140 Japan44.9% 2024
- Observed 2025 · World Bank141 Indonesia43.4% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank142 Nepal42.6% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank143 Sri Lanka41.8% 2025
- Observed 2024 · World Bank144 Zimbabwe41.5% 2024
- Observed 2025 · World Bank145 Comoros40.9% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank146 Guinea-Bissau40.9% 2025
- Observed 2024 · World Bank147 New Caledonia40.4% 2024
- Observed 2025 · World Bank148 Malawi39.4% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank149 Algeria39.0% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank150 Tanzania39.0% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank151 China38.0% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank152 Kenya37.5% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank153 Benin37.1% 2025
- Observed 2022 · World Bank154 Syria35.4% 2022
- Observed 2025 · World Bank155 Colombia35.4% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank156 Brazil35.3% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank157 Angola34.6% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank158 Niger33.9% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank159 Russia33.7% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank160 Ethiopia33.5% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank161 Cameroon33.4% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank162 Argentina30.4% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank163 Turkmenistan28.2% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank164 Bangladesh28.0% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank165 Pakistan27.2% 2025
- Observed 2024 · World Bank166 United States25.0% 2024
- Observed 2025 · World Bank167 Venezuela25.0% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank168 Haiti15.9% 2025
- Observed 2025 · World Bank169 Sudan2.4% 2025
Not observed
17 nations publish no figure for this indicator in the sources below. Absence is a fact about the world’s statistical apparatus, not a zero — these nations hold their place as hatched gaps, and a gap has no underside to turn over.
- AndorraNOT OBSERVED
- AntarcticaNOT OBSERVED
Antarctica has no permanent population and no national government — it is administered under the Antarctic Treaty. No statistical agency compiles national indicators for it, so there is nothing here to report.
- BurundiNOT OBSERVED
- Falkland IslandsNOT OBSERVED
The Falkland Islands are a British Overseas Territory, administered by the United Kingdom; sovereignty is disputed by Argentina. They are not a separate reporting entity in World Bank datasets.
- French Southern and Antarctic LandsNOT OBSERVED
The French Southern and Antarctic Lands have no permanent civilian population. They are administered from Réunion as an overseas territory of France and are not a separate reporting entity in international datasets.
- JamaicaNOT OBSERVED
- LiberiaNOT OBSERVED
- LiechtensteinNOT OBSERVED
- MonacoNOT OBSERVED
- MyanmarNOT OBSERVED
- NigeriaNOT OBSERVED
- North KoreaNOT OBSERVED
- Northern CyprusNOT OBSERVED
Northern Cyprus is recognised as a state by Türkiye alone. It is not a member of the United Nations or the World Bank, and does not appear as a separate entity in the datasets these indicators are drawn from.
- SomalilandNOT OBSERVED
Somaliland declared independence in 1991 and has not been recognised by the United Nations or any member state. Where its figures are collected at all, they are reported within Somalia's.
- TaiwanNOT OBSERVED
Taiwan is not a member of the United Nations, and is excluded from the World Bank and UN series that supply most of this dossier. Its own statistical agencies publish extensively.
- Trinidad and TobagoNOT OBSERVED
- Vatican CityNOT OBSERVED
Vatican City has a resident population of a few hundred and does not compile the economic and social series these indicators are drawn from.