Side by side

Azerbaijan and Iran compared

Two sourced records set beside each other — the figures each nation publishes, and the events each chronicle records of the other. Compared, never graded.

🇦🇿Azerbaijan

28 May 1918The Azerbaijan Democratic Republic is proclaimed

Dossier →Chronicle →

🇮🇷Iran

550 BCECyrus the Great founds the Achaemenid Empire

Dossier →Chronicle →

Shared indicators
43
Domains
9
Crossed events
4
Data through
2026-08-10

The figures, side by side

Each figure is the same observation, with the same source, as on the two dossiers. Every value shows the year it was observed — vintages differ by indicator and nation. A “—” is an absence in the source data, never a zero. Metric names link to the world ranking; values open the figure on its own dossier.

Entangled histories

4 events in which either nation’s sourced chronicle names the other — including under earlier names of the same state. Each is the same record, with the same sources, as on its own chronicle; nothing here was written for this page.

  1. c. 1st century BCE

    The kingdom of Caucasian Albania

    The Caucasian Albanians established a kingdom in the eastern Caucasus, much of which overlaps present-day Azerbaijan, before falling under the suzerainty of the Sasanian Persian Empire.

    Formation · from the Azerbaijan chronicle · Gobustan, Caucasian Albania and the land of fire · Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia: Country Studies (ed. Glenn E. Curtis), Walled City of Baku with the Shirvanshah's Palace and Maiden Tower

  2. 1501

    Ismail I and the Safavid empire

    Crowned shah at Tabriz with his base in Azerbaijan, Ismail I founded the Safavid dynasty and made Twelver Shia Islam the state religion, binding the land to Persia.

    Religion · from the Azerbaijan chronicle · Persian khanates and Russian annexation · Safavid dynasty, Ismāʿīl I, shah of Iran

  3. 1813

    Treaty of Gulistan

    Ending the Russo-Persian war of 1804–13, Persia ceded to Russia the eastern Caucasus khanates from Lankaran to Derbent, including Baku, Shirvan, Ganja and Karabakh.

    War & Rupture · from the Azerbaijan chronicle · Persian khanates and Russian annexation · Treaty of Golestān (Gulistan), 1813, Azerbaijan: Russian suzerainty and the road to independence

  4. 1828

    Treaty of Turkmenchay

    The second Russo-Persian war ended with Turkmenchay, confirming Russian rule and adding Nakhichevan and Yerevan, fixing the Aras-river border that still divides the two Azerbaijans.

    War & Rupture · from the Azerbaijan chronicle · Persian khanates and Russian annexation · Treaty of Turkmenchay, 1828, Azerbaijan: Russian suzerainty and the road to independence