ColonisationThe 1810s

Colonisation in the 1810s

Every event in the Terralore archive tagged colonisation — the establishment, administration and ending of colonial rule, narrowed to the 1810s — 7 of them, drawn from 7 nations, running from 1812 to 1816. Each entry keeps the sources it was verified against and links back to the chronicle it came from.

Events
7
Nations
7
Earliest
1812
Latest
1816
Africa
3
Europe
2
Asia
1
North America
1

Every entry below is the same record, with the same sources, as the one on its nation’s chronicle.

  1. Europe

    Moldova

    Annexation of Bessarabia

    By the Treaty of Bucharest, Russia annexed the land between the Prut and the Dniester from the Ottoman Empire, organizing it as the province of Bessarabia and severing it from the rest of Moldavia.

    Era: Russian Bessarabia

    Sources: Treaty of Bucharest (1812) · Encyclopaedia Britannica, Bessarabia · Encyclopaedia Britannica

  2. Europe

    Malta

    British rule confirmed by the Treaty of Paris

    Having acknowledged British sovereignty, the Maltese saw the islands' attachment to Britain confirmed by the Treaty of Paris in 1814, making Malta a Crown colony.

    Era: Napoleon, British Rule and the Naval Fortress

    Sources: Treaty of Paris (1814) · Encyclopaedia Britannica, History of Malta · Encyclopaedia Britannica

  3. Africa

    Mauritius

    Treaty of Paris confirms British rule

    Britain retains the island and renames it Mauritius, while French settlers keep their language, laws and religion.

    Era: British Mauritius: Abolition & Indenture

    Sources: Mauritius · Encyclopædia Britannica, Mauritius · Wikipedia

  4. Africa

    Seychelles

    Cession to Britain by the Treaty of Paris

    Seychelles was formally ceded to Britain with Mauritius and governed thereafter as a dependency of Mauritius.

    Era: British Rule and Emancipation

    Sources: History of Seychelles · Wikipedia, Seychelles History — Timeline · SeyVillas Seychelles Travel Guide

  5. North America

    Trinidad and Tobago

    Tobago ceded to Britain

    After centuries of being fought over by the Dutch, Courlanders, French, and British, Tobago was finally awarded to Britain by the Treaty of Paris of 1814.

    Era: British conquest and the much-contested Tobago

    Sources: Historical Timeline · Tobago House of Assembly (visittobago.gov.tt), Trinidad and Tobago: History · Encyclopaedia Britannica

  6. Asia

    Sri Lanka

    Kandyan Convention unifies the island under Britain

    The Kandyan chiefs cede the highland kingdom to the British crown, ending the last independent Sinhalese kingdom and placing the whole island under a single colonial administration.

    Era: European Coasts and the Kandyan Kingdom

    Sources: Kandyan Convention · Encyclopædia Britannica, Path to Freedom: 1815 Convention and Dominion Status · Department of National Archives, Sri Lanka

  7. Africa

    Gambia

    Bathurst founded on St Mary's Island

    Captain Alexander Grant established the settlement of Bathurst (now Banjul) near the mouth of the Gambia, creating Britain's base for suppressing the slave trade and trading in groundnuts.

    Era: The British colony and the river enclave

    Sources: History of the Gambia · Wikipedia, The Gambia (country overview and history) · Encyclopaedia Britannica