Side by side
Burundi and Rwanda compared
Two sourced records set beside each other — the figures each nation publishes, and the events each chronicle records of the other. Compared, never graded.
- Shared indicators
- 41
- Domains
- 9
- Crossed events
- 4
- Data through
- 2026-08-10
The figures, side by side
Each figure is the same observation, with the same source, as on the two dossiers. Every value shows the year it was observed — vintages differ by indicator and nation. A “—” is an absence in the source data, never a zero. Metric names link to the world ranking; values open the figure on its own dossier.
Economy
Society
Governance
Health
Education
Technology
Geography
Resources
Entangled histories
4 events in which either nation’s sourced chronicle names the other — including under earlier names of the same state. Each is the same record, with the same sources, as on its own chronicle; nothing here was written for this page.
- 1916
Belgium occupies Rwanda
Belgian forces take Rwanda from Germany during the First World War; from 1922 it is governed with Burundi as Ruanda-Urundi under a League of Nations mandate.
Colonisation · from the Rwanda chronicle · German and Belgian Rule · History of Rwanda, Divided by Ethnicity
- 1 July 1962
Independence from Belgium
Rwanda becomes a sovereign republic with Grégoire Kayibanda as first president, ending Belgian rule of Ruanda-Urundi; Burundi gains independence the same day.
Independence · from the Rwanda chronicle · Revolution, Independence and Exile · History of Rwanda, Rise of Rwanda
- 1 July 1962
Independence under the monarchy
Burundi becomes independent from Belgium as a constitutional monarchy under Mwami Mwambutsa IV, separating from Rwanda and retaining its throne.
Independence · from the Burundi chronicle · Ruanda-Urundi: German and Belgian Rule · History of Burundi, Burundi: History, Mwambutsa IV of Burundi
- 6 April 1994
Habyarimana's plane shot down
A surface-to-air missile downs the plane carrying President Habyarimana and Burundi's president over Kigali, killing all aboard; extremists seize on it to unleash the genocide.
War & Rupture · from the Rwanda chronicle · Habyarimana, Civil War and Arusha · Massacre of the Tutsi Minority, Outreach Programme on the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda and the United Nations, Juvénal Habyarimana