Side by side
Canada and France compared
Two sourced records set beside each other — the figures each nation publishes, and the events each chronicle records of the other. Compared, never graded.
10 August 843 — The Treaty of Verdun gives Charles the Bald West Francia
- Shared indicators
- 42
- Domains
- 9
- Crossed events
- 9
- Data through
- 2026-08-10
The figures, side by side
Each figure is the same observation, with the same source, as on the two dossiers. Every value shows the year it was observed — vintages differ by indicator and nation. A “—” is an absence in the source data, never a zero. Metric names link to the world ranking; values open the figure on its own dossier.
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Entangled histories
9 events in which either nation’s sourced chronicle names the other — including under earlier names of the same state. Each is the same record, with the same sources, as on its own chronicle; nothing here was written for this page.
- 1534
Jacques Cartier explores the St. Lawrence
Jacques Cartier explored the Gulf of St. Lawrence and claimed the region for France, opening the way for later French interest in the fur trade and settlement.
Colonisation · from the Canada chronicle · New France and the fur trade · Canada, Samuel de Champlain
- 1608
Champlain founds Quebec
Samuel de Champlain established Quebec as a fortified trading post on the St. Lawrence, founding the colony of New France and anchoring the French fur trade in alliance with Indigenous nations.
Formation · from the Canada chronicle · New France and the fur trade · Samuel de Champlain, Samuel de Champlain, Virtual Museum of New France
- 1642
Founding of Montreal
French missionaries and settlers founded Ville-Marie, the future Montreal, as a mission and trading settlement that became a hub of the fur trade and a gateway to the interior.
Formation · from the Canada chronicle · New France and the fur trade · Canada
- 13 September 1759
Battle of the Plains of Abraham
British forces defeated the French outside Quebec City in the decisive Battle of the Plains of Abraham, the turning point of the Seven Years' War in North America that led to the fall of New France.
War & Rupture · from the Canada chronicle · New France and the fur trade · Canada, Quebec Act, 1774
- 1763
Treaty of Paris cedes New France to Britain
The Treaty of Paris ended the Seven Years' War, with France ceding its North American mainland territories to Britain and bringing the French Catholic population of Canada under British rule.
War & Rupture · from the Canada chronicle · British conquest and colonial British North America · British North America Act, Quebec Act, 1774
- 1774
Quebec Act
The Quebec Act restored French civil law, guaranteed freedom of Catholic worship, and enlarged Quebec's boundaries, securing the loyalty of French Canadians while inflaming the Thirteen Colonies.
Politics & Power · from the Canada chronicle · British conquest and colonial British North America · Quebec Act, 1774, Quebec Act 1774
- 1791
Constitutional Act divides the Canadas
The Constitutional Act split Quebec into Upper Canada and Lower Canada, creating separate English- and French-majority colonies each with an elected assembly.
Politics & Power · from the Canada chronicle · British conquest and colonial British North America · Canada
- 1885
North-West Resistance and the execution of Riel
Métis and First Nations grievances on the prairies erupted in the North-West Resistance; its defeat and the hanging of Louis Riel deepened the divide between French and English Canada.
War & Rupture · from the Canada chronicle · Confederation and nation-building across the continent · Canada
- 1917
Conscription Crisis
The imposition of compulsory military service deeply divided English and French Canada, becoming one of the most divisive episodes in Canadian political history.
Politics & Power · from the Canada chronicle · The World Wars and growing autonomy · Canada