Side by side
Greece and North Macedonia compared
Two sourced records set beside each other — the figures each nation publishes, and the events each chronicle records of the other. Compared, never graded.
February 1830 — The London Protocol recognises Greece as an independent state
1991 — North Macedonia becomes independent in the breakup of Yugoslavia
- Shared indicators
- 43
- Domains
- 9
- Crossed events
- 8
- Data through
- 2026-08-10
The figures, side by side
Each figure is the same observation, with the same source, as on the two dossiers. Every value shows the year it was observed — vintages differ by indicator and nation. A “—” is an absence in the source data, never a zero. Metric names link to the world ranking; values open the figure on its own dossier.
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Entangled histories
8 events in which either nation’s sourced chronicle names the other — including under earlier names of the same state. Each is the same record, with the same sources, as on its own chronicle; nothing here was written for this page.
- 359–336 BCE
Reign of Philip II of Macedon
Philip II reformed the Macedonian army and won mastery over the Greek city-states at Chaeronea, laying the foundations for the empire his son Alexander the Great would build across Asia.
Politics & Power · from the North Macedonia chronicle · Ancient Macedon and the Classical Legacy · Philip II, king of Macedonia, Macedonia (region, Europe): Map, History & Facts
- 336–323 BCE
Conquests of Alexander the Great
Alexander III led Macedonian and Greek forces in the conquest of the Persian empire, carrying Hellenistic civilization from Egypt to the Indus before his death at Babylon in 323 BCE.
War & Rupture · from the North Macedonia chronicle · Ancient Macedon and the Classical Legacy · Alexander the Great
- 1912–1913
The Balkan Wars and the partition of Macedonia
The Balkan Wars ended Ottoman rule and divided historic Macedonia among Greece, Serbia and Bulgaria; the northern Vardar region passed to Serbia, becoming the core of the future republic.
War & Rupture · from the North Macedonia chronicle · Partition, 'Vardar Macedonia' and the Yugoslav Republic · Macedonia (region, Europe): Map, History & Facts, North Macedonia: History (Ancient, Ottoman, Yugoslav)
- 1993
UN admission as 'FYROM'
Owing to Greece's objection over the name, the country was admitted to the United Nations under the provisional designation 'the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia'.
Politics & Power · from the North Macedonia chronicle · Independence and the Name Dispute with Greece · North Macedonia: Independence, A Guide to the United States' History of Recognition: North Macedonia
- 13 Sep 1995
The Interim Accord with Greece
Greece and the country signed an Interim Accord under which Greece agreed not to object to its membership of international bodies referred to by the provisional name.
Politics & Power · from the North Macedonia chronicle · Independence and the Name Dispute with Greece · Application of the Interim Accord of 13 September 1995 (the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia v. Greece), Judgment of 5 December 2011, A Guide to the United States' History of Recognition: North Macedonia
- 5 Dec 2011
ICJ rules against Greece
The International Court of Justice held that Greece had breached the Interim Accord by objecting to the country's admission to NATO at the 2008 Bucharest summit.
Politics & Power · from the North Macedonia chronicle · Independence and the Name Dispute with Greece · Application of the Interim Accord of 13 September 1995 (the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia v. Greece), Judgment of 5 December 2011
- 17 Jun 2018
The Prespa Agreement
Greece and the country signed the Prespa Agreement, renaming it the Republic of North Macedonia (used erga omnes), terminating the 1995 accord and distinguishing the modern Slavic state from ancient Macedon.
Politics & Power · from the North Macedonia chronicle · Independence and the Name Dispute with Greece · Prespa Agreement (Final Agreement for the Settlement of the Differences), 17 June 2018, Application of the Interim Accord of 13 September 1995 (the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia v. Greece), Judgment of 5 December 2011
- 27 Mar 2020
North Macedonia joins NATO
After the Prespa Agreement lifted Greece's objection, North Macedonia deposited its instrument of accession and became NATO's thirtieth member on 27 March 2020.
Politics & Power · from the North Macedonia chronicle · The Ohrid Framework, NATO and the Road to Europe · North Macedonia joins NATO as 30th Ally, 27 March 2020, A Guide to the United States' History of Recognition: North Macedonia