ItalyandSan Marino

17 March 1861 · 301 (claimed)

Two sourced records set beside each other — the figures each nation publishes, and the events each chronicle records of the other. Compared, never graded.

Italy

17 March 1861 — The Kingdom of Italy is proclaimed

Dossier →Chronicle →

San Marino

301 (claimed) — San Marino's traditional founding by Saint Marinus

Dossier →Chronicle →

Shared indicators
34
Domains
9
Crossed events
3
Data through
2026-08-14

The figures, side by side

Each figure is the same observation, with the same source, as on the two dossiers. Every value shows the year it was observed — vintages differ by indicator and nation. A “—” is an absence in the source data, never a zero. Metric names link to the world ranking; values open the figure on its own dossier.

Economy

ITASMR
  • GDP
    $2.55 T2025$2.0 B2023
    Observed 2025 / 2023 · figures compared, never graded
  • GDP per capita
    $43,3092025$59,8712023
    Observed 2025 / 2023 · figures compared, never graded
  • GDP growth
    0.5%20250.4%2023
    Observed 2025 / 2023 · figures compared, never graded
  • Inflation
    1.5%20252.3%2025
    Observed 2025 / 2025 · figures compared, never graded
  • Trade openness
    62.5%2025341.0%2023
    Observed 2025 / 2023 · figures compared, never graded

Society

ITASMR
  • Population
    59 m202534,0002025
    Observed 2025 / 2025 · figures compared, never graded
  • Life expectancy
    84.0 yrs202485.8 yrs2024
    Observed 2024 / 2024 · figures compared, never graded
  • Urban population
    69.7%202597.2%2025
    Observed 2025 / 2025 · figures compared, never graded
  • Fertility rate
    1.220241.22024
    Observed 2024 / 2024 · figures compared, never graded

Governance

ITASMR

Health

ITASMR
  • Health spending
    8.4%20246.6%2023
    Observed 2024 / 2023 · figures compared, never graded
  • Physicians
    4.1920224.632023
    Observed 2022 / 2023 · figures compared, never graded
  • Under-5 mortality
    2.720241.32024
    Observed 2024 / 2024 · figures compared, never graded
  • Measles immunisation
    95.0%202485.0%2024
    Observed 2024 / 2024 · figures compared, never graded
  • Safe drinking water
    96.8%2024100.0%2024
    Observed 2024 / 2024 · figures compared, never graded

Education

ITASMR

Technology

ITASMR
  • R&D spending
    1.4%2023—
    Observed 2023 / — · figures compared, never graded
  • Researchers (per million)
    2,8552023—
    Observed 2023 / — · figures compared, never graded
  • Internet users
    89.2%202497.4%2024
    Observed 2024 / 2024 · figures compared, never graded
  • Mobile subscriptions
    13320241202022
    Observed 2024 / 2022 · figures compared, never graded
  • High-tech exports
    12.3%2024—
    Observed 2024 / — · figures compared, never graded

Geography

ITASMR
  • Land area
    295,720 km²202360 km²2023
    Observed 2023 / 2023 · figures compared, never graded
  • Forest area
    32.9%202316.7%2023
    Observed 2023 / 2023 · figures compared, never graded
  • Agricultural land
    44.3%202338.3%2023
    Observed 2023 / 2023 · figures compared, never graded
  • CO₂ per capita (t)
    5.12024—
    Observed 2024 / — · figures compared, never graded
  • Renewable energy
    17.5%2021—
    Observed 2021 / — · figures compared, never graded

Resources

ITASMR
  • Resource rents
    0.1%20210.0%2020
    Observed 2021 / 2020 · figures compared, never graded
  • Oil rents
    0.1%2021—
    Observed 2021 / — · figures compared, never graded
  • Mineral rents
    0.0%20210.0%2020
    Observed 2021 / 2020 · figures compared, never graded
  • Forest rents
    0.0%20210.0%2020
    Observed 2021 / 2020 · figures compared, never graded
  • Electricity access
    100.0%2024100.0%2024
    Observed 2024 / 2024 · figures compared, never graded

Military

ITASMR
  • Military burden
    1.6%2024—
    Observed 2024 / — · figures compared, never graded
  • Defense spending
    $38 B2024—
    Observed 2024 / — · figures compared, never graded
  • Armed forces
    338,0002020—
    Observed 2020 / — · figures compared, never graded

Entangled histories

3 events in which either nation’s sourced chronicle names the other — including under earlier names of the same state. Each is the same record, with the same sources, as on its own chronicle; nothing here was written for this page.

  1. 1862

    First treaty of friendship with Italy

    After Italian unification, San Marino and the new Kingdom of Italy concluded a treaty of friendship in 1862 confirming the republic's independence, the first of the agreements that secure its sovereignty as an enclave.

    Independence · from the San Marino chronicle · Napoleon, Garibaldi and Lincoln: a Republic Among Friends · REFS 2 — San Marino (Napoleon, Congress of Vienna, 1862 treaty), History of San Marino

  2. 1862 onward

    Treaties of friendship with Italy

    San Marino's sovereignty as an enclave is secured by treaties of friendship and good-neighbourliness with Italy first concluded in 1862 and renewed in 1939 and later, regulating relations while guaranteeing independence.

    Independence · from the San Marino chronicle · The Modern Republic: the UN, Europe and the Euro · REFS 2 — San Marino (Napoleon, Congress of Vienna, 1862 treaty), History of San Marino

  3. 1923

    Fascist seizure of power

    Amid postwar economic distress the Sammarinese Fascist Party took control in 1923 and dissolved the Grand and General Council, ruling the republic for two decades in step with Mussolini's Italy.

    Politics & Power · from the San Marino chronicle · The Arengo, Fascism and the World Wars · REFS 2 — World wars and fascism in San Marino, 1922-1945, Anniversary of the Fall of Fascism and Freedom Day