Side by side

Italy and Türkiye compared

Two sourced records set beside each other — the figures each nation publishes, and the events each chronicle records of the other. Compared, never graded.

🇮🇹Italy

17 March 1861The Kingdom of Italy is proclaimed

Dossier →Chronicle →

🇹🇷Türkiye

c. 1299Osman I founds the Ottoman beylik in Bithynia

Dossier →Chronicle →

Shared indicators
42
Domains
9
Crossed events
1
Data through
2026-08-10

The figures, side by side

Each figure is the same observation, with the same source, as on the two dossiers. Every value shows the year it was observed — vintages differ by indicator and nation. A “—” is an absence in the source data, never a zero. Metric names link to the world ranking; values open the figure on its own dossier.

Entangled histories

One event in which either nation’s sourced chronicle names the other — including under earlier names of the same state. Each is the same record, with the same sources, as on its own chronicle; nothing here was written for this page.

  1. 10 August 1920

    Treaty of Sèvres

    The Allied treaty with the defeated Ottoman government proposed partitioning Anatolia among Greece, Armenia, Italy, France and others; rejected by the nationalists, it triggered the War of Independence.

    Politics & Power · from the Türkiye chronicle · World War I, the Armenian Genocide and the War of Independence · Kemal Atatürk, Ottoman Empire