Culture & IdeasThe 3rd century

Culture & Ideas in the 3rd century

Every event in the Terralore archive tagged culture and ideas — art, language, science and learning, narrowed to the 3rd century — 4 of them, drawn from 4 nations, running from 217 to 250. Each entry keeps the sources it was verified against and links back to the chronicle it came from.

Events
4
Nations
4
Earliest
217
Latest
250
Africa
2
Asia
1
North America
1

Every entry below is the same record, with the same sources, as the one on its nation’s chronicle.

  1. — Africa:

    Morocco

    Volubilis flourishes as a Roman city

    Volubilis reaches its height as a thriving provincial city, adorned with a basilica, triumphal arch, temples and elaborate mosaics before Rome withdraws from the interior.

    Era: Amazigh Mauretania and Roman Volubilis

    Sources: Archaeological Site of Volubilis · UNESCO World Heritage Centre

  2. — Asia:

    Iran

    Sasanian kings style themselves rulers of Ērān, the Iranians

    Sasanian royal inscriptions of the 3rd century CE name their kings as king of kings of the Ērān, the Iranians: at Naqsh-e Rajab in Fars, Shapur I is 'the king of kings in Iran and abroad' in Livius.org's translation. Encyclopaedia Iranica's entry, as cited by Wikipedia, dates the first attestation of the word to Ardashir I's relief at Naqsh-e Rostam and reads the later term Ērānšahr, 'realm of the Iranians', as the empire's own name for itself.

    Era: Hellenistic, Parthian and Sasanian Persia

    Sources: Naqsh-e Rajab, equestrian relief of Shapur I · Livius.org, Iran (word) · Wikipedia

  3. — Africa:

    Tunisia

    Amphitheatre of El Djem

    The colossal amphitheatre of Thysdrus is built, the largest Roman amphitheatre in Africa and a later UNESCO World Heritage Site.

    Era: Roman Africa, Christianity & the Vandals

    Sources: Amphitheatre of El Jem — World Heritage List · UNESCO World Heritage Centre

  4. — North America:

    Mexico

    Classic Maya civilisation

    Maya city-states reach their height, producing hieroglyphic writing, advanced calendars, and astronomy, before the southern lowland centres are abandoned by about 900 CE.

    Era: Mesoamerican Civilisations

    Sources: Maya · Encyclopaedia Britannica