Culture & IdeasThe 15th century

Culture & Ideas in the 15th century

Every event in the Terralore archive tagged culture and ideas — art, language, science and learning, narrowed to the 15th century — 13 of them, drawn from 13 nations, running from 1400 to 1494. Each entry keeps the sources it was verified against and links back to the chronicle it came from.

Events
13
Nations
13
Earliest
1400
Latest
1494
Europe
5
Asia
4
Africa
3
South America
1

Every entry below is the same record, with the same sources, as the one on its nation’s chronicle.

  1. Africa

    Togo

    Northern peoples and the Batammariba

    The Kabye, Tem, Bassar and other groups settled the northern hills, while the Batammariba built the takienta mud tower-houses of the Koutammakou, living in largely decentralised, clan-based communities.

    Era: Peoples, migrations and the land

    Sources: Koutammakou, the Land of the Batammariba · UNESCO World Heritage Centre, Mud tower-houses (takienta), Koutammakou region · Smarthistory, Kabye people · Wikipedia, History of Togo · Wikipedia

  2. Europe

    Italy

    Competition for the Florence Baptistery doors

    The famous contest for the bronze doors of the Florence Baptistery, won by Lorenzo Ghiberti, is often taken as a symbolic opening of the artistic Renaissance.

    Era: The Renaissance and the City-States

    Sources: Florence and Central Italy, 1400–1600 A.D. (Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History) · The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Italy from c. 1380 to c. 1500 (Renaissance, city-states, humanism) · Encyclopaedia Britannica

  3. Asia

    Afghanistan

    Herat, capital of the Timurid renaissance

    Shah Rukh moves the Timurid capital to Herat, where he and Queen Gawhar Shad make the city a dazzling centre of architecture, poetry and miniature painting.

    Era: Islam, the Ghaznavids, Ghurids and Timurids

    Sources: Herat — Afghanistan, History · Encyclopaedia Britannica, Afghanistan: A Country Study · Library of Congress, Federal Research Division

  4. Asia

    Azerbaijan

    The Palace of the Shirvanshahs

    The Shirvanshahs built their palace complex in Baku's inner city — reception hall, mosque, mausoleum and bath-house — later inscribed with the walled city by UNESCO in 2000.

    Era: Islam, the Seljuks and the Shirvanshahs' Baku

    Sources: Walled City of Baku with the Shirvanshah's Palace and Maiden Tower · UNESCO World Heritage Centre, Baku: location, history and economy · Encyclopædia Britannica

  5. Asia

    Uzbekistan

    Ulugh Beg builds his observatory

    Timur's grandson Ulugh Beg, ruler and astronomer, builds a great observatory at Samarkand and compiles star tables so accurate they were used in Europe two centuries later.

    Era: The Mongol Storm and the Empire of Timur

    Sources: Ulūgh Beg — astronomer, mathematician, ruler · Encyclopaedia Britannica

  6. Asia

    South Korea

    Creation of hangul

    King Sejong the Great sponsors the Korean alphabet, completed in 1443 and promulgated in 1446 to make literacy accessible to ordinary people.

    Era: The Joseon Dynasty

    Sources: Joseon dynasty · Encyclopaedia Britannica, Hunminjeongeum Manuscript · UNESCO Memory of the World

  7. Europe

    Bosnia and Herzegovina

    The stećci tombstones

    Across medieval Bosnia, communities raised monumental carved limestone tombstones known as stećci; sites in Bosnia and neighbouring lands were inscribed as UNESCO World Heritage in 2016.

    Era: Medieval Bosnia: Banate, Kingdom and the Bosnian Church

    Sources: Stećci Medieval Tombstones Graveyards (inscribed 2016) · worldheritagesite.org

  8. South America

    Peru

    Building of Machu Picchu

    The Inca raise the mountain sanctuary of Machu Picchu above the Urubamba, a masterpiece of stonework later recognised as a World Heritage site.

    Era: The Inca Empire of Tawantinsuyu

    Sources: Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu · UNESCO World Heritage Centre

  9. Africa

    Sierra Leone

    Portuguese chart the 'Lion Mountains'

    Portuguese mariners, an expedition associated with Pedro de Sintra reaching the area about 1462, charted the great harbour and named the surrounding hills Serra Lyoa, the 'Lion Mountains' — the origin of the country's name.

    Era: The Rice Coast peoples and the Mane

    Sources: Sierra Leone (country overview and history) · Encyclopaedia Britannica, Pedro de Sintra · Wikipedia

  10. Europe

    Slovakia

    Universitas Istropolitana at Pressburg

    Slovakia's first university, the Universitas Istropolitana, was founded at Pressburg, an early sign of the towns' wealth and learning within the Hungarian kingdom.

    Era: A Thousand Years in the Kingdom of Hungary

    Sources: History of Slovakia · Slovakia.travel (official tourism portal)

  11. Africa

    Cameroon

    Portuguese name the river of prawns

    Portuguese sailors reaching the Wouri estuary named it Rio dos Camaroes, the river of prawns, after its abundant crustaceans; the name later evolved into Kamerun, Cameroun, and Cameroon.

    Era: Grassfields kingdoms, the Douala coast and the Fulani north

    Sources: Wouri River · Encyclopaedia Britannica, History of Cameroon · Wikipedia

  12. Europe

    Vatican City

    The Sistine Chapel completed

    Built under Pope Sixtus IV, the Sistine Chapel was consecrated in 1483; it became the place where cardinals meet in conclave to elect the pope.

    Era: The Renaissance Papacy and the New Saint Peter's

    Sources: History of the Sistine Chapel · Vatican Museums (museivaticani.va)

  13. Europe

    Montenegro

    The Oktoih and the Crnojevic printing press

    Djurdje Crnojevic founded the first South Slavic printing house at Cetinje, which produced the Oktoih, the first Cyrillic book printed in southeastern Europe, before closing around 1496 amid the Ottoman advance.

    Era: Duklja, Zeta and the Coming of the Name Montenegro

    Sources: History of the Crnojevic printing house and the Oktoih · National Library of Montenegro (Djurdje Crnojevic), Montenegro: History · Encyclopaedia Britannica