Side by side

China and Vietnam compared

Two sourced records set beside each other — the figures each nation publishes, and the events each chronicle records of the other. Compared, never graded.

🇨🇳China

221 BCEQin Shi Huang completes the unification of China

Dossier →Chronicle →

🇻🇳Vietnam

257 BCEThục Phán founds Âu Lạc from Nam Cương and Văn Lang

Dossier →Chronicle →

Shared indicators
45
Domains
9
Crossed events
7
Data through
2026-08-10

The figures, side by side

Each figure is the same observation, with the same source, as on the two dossiers. Every value shows the year it was observed — vintages differ by indicator and nation. A “—” is an absence in the source data, never a zero. Metric names link to the world ranking; values open the figure on its own dossier.

Entangled histories

7 events in which either nation’s sourced chronicle names the other — including under earlier names of the same state. Each is the same record, with the same sources, as on its own chronicle; nothing here was written for this page.

  1. 111 BCE

    Han conquest begins Chinese rule

    The Chinese Han dynasty conquers the region, opening more than a thousand years of direct Chinese administration, taxation, and cultural influence.

    Colonisation · from the Vietnam chronicle · Legendary Origins and a Thousand Years of Chinese Rule · Vietnam

  2. 40-43 CE

    Revolt of the Trung sisters

    Trung Trac and Trung Nhi lead a rebellion that briefly drives out the Chinese before being defeated in 43 CE; they become lasting symbols of Vietnamese resistance.

    War & Rupture · from the Vietnam chronicle · Legendary Origins and a Thousand Years of Chinese Rule · Trung Sisters, Vietnam

  3. 938 CE

    Battle of Bach Dang and independence

    Ngo Quyen destroys a Southern Han fleet at the Bach Dang River using hidden iron-tipped stakes, ending Chinese rule; he proclaims himself king in 939.

    Independence · from the Vietnam chronicle · Legendary Origins and a Thousand Years of Chinese Rule · Ngo Quyen, Vietnam

  4. 1407 CE

    Ming China occupies Dai Viet

    The Chinese Ming dynasty conquers Dai Viet and imposes two decades of harsh direct rule, provoking widespread resistance.

    Colonisation · from the Vietnam chronicle · Independent Dynasties: Ly, Tran, and Le · Le Loi, Vietnam

  5. 1771-1789 CE

    Tay Son rebellion

    A peasant-led uprising overthrows the Nguyen and Trinh lords and the Le dynasty, and in 1789 routs an invading Chinese Qing army near Thang Long.

    War & Rupture · from the Vietnam chronicle · The Nguyen Dynasty and Expansion South · Gia Long, Vietnam

  6. 1804 CE

    The name Vietnam adopted

    The unified realm is recognized under the name Vietnam, with its capital at Hue and a centralized administration modeled on Qing China.

    Politics & Power · from the Vietnam chronicle · The Nguyen Dynasty and Expansion South · Nguyen dynasty, Vietnam

  7. 1979 CE

    Sino-Vietnamese War

    China invades northern Vietnam in response to Vietnam's ousting of the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia; the brief but bloody border war deepens Vietnam's isolation.

    War & Rupture · from the Vietnam chronicle · Doi Moi Reforms and Modern Vietnam · Vietnam