EstoniaandFinland

24 February 1918 · 6 December 1917

Two sourced records set beside each other — the figures each nation publishes, and the events each chronicle records of the other. Compared, never graded.

Estonia

24 February 1918 — The independent Republic of Estonia is declared

Dossier →Chronicle →

Finland

6 December 1917 — Finland declares independence from the Russian Empire

Dossier →Chronicle →

Shared indicators
42
Domains
9
Crossed events
0
Data through
2026-08-14

The figures, side by side

Each figure is the same observation, with the same source, as on the two dossiers. Every value shows the year it was observed — vintages differ by indicator and nation. A “—” is an absence in the source data, never a zero. Metric names link to the world ranking; values open the figure on its own dossier.

Economy

ESTFIN
  • GDP
    $47 B2025$317 B2025
    Observed 2025 / 2025 · figures compared, never graded
  • GDP per capita
    $34,4182025$56,1492025
    Observed 2025 / 2025 · figures compared, never graded
  • GDP growth
    0.6%20250.2%2025
    Observed 2025 / 2025 · figures compared, never graded
  • Inflation
    4.8%20250.3%2025
    Observed 2025 / 2025 · figures compared, never graded
  • Trade openness
    155.8%202583.4%2025
    Observed 2025 / 2025 · figures compared, never graded

Society

ESTFIN
  • Population
    1.4 m20255.6 m2025
    Observed 2025 / 2025 · figures compared, never graded
  • Life expectancy
    79.3 yrs202482.3 yrs2024
    Observed 2024 / 2024 · figures compared, never graded
  • Urban population
    70.7%202574.5%2025
    Observed 2025 / 2025 · figures compared, never graded
  • Fertility rate
    1.220241.32024
    Observed 2024 / 2024 · figures compared, never graded

Governance

ESTFIN

Health

ESTFIN
  • Health spending
    7.8%202410.5%2023
    Observed 2024 / 2023 · figures compared, never graded
  • Physicians
    3.4720223.612021
    Observed 2022 / 2021 · figures compared, never graded
  • Under-5 mortality
    2.020242.42024
    Observed 2024 / 2024 · figures compared, never graded
  • Measles immunisation
    83.0%202494.0%2024
    Observed 2024 / 2024 · figures compared, never graded
  • Safe drinking water
    98.9%202499.6%2024
    Observed 2024 / 2024 · figures compared, never graded

Education

ESTFIN
  • Adult literacy
    99.9%2011—
    Observed 2011 / — · figures compared, never graded
  • Education spending
    5.2%20226.4%2022
    Observed 2022 / 2022 · figures compared, never graded
  • Primary enrolment
    97.8%202498.9%2024
    Observed 2024 / 2024 · figures compared, never graded
  • Secondary enrolment
    108.5%2024142.4%2024
    Observed 2024 / 2024 · figures compared, never graded
  • Tertiary enrolment
    65.7%2024110.3%2024
    Observed 2024 / 2024 · figures compared, never graded

Technology

ESTFIN
  • R&D spending
    1.8%20233.1%2023
    Observed 2023 / 2023 · figures compared, never graded
  • Researchers (per million)
    4,80020238,3152023
    Observed 2023 / 2023 · figures compared, never graded
  • Internet users
    92.2%202493.7%2024
    Observed 2024 / 2024 · figures compared, never graded
  • Mobile subscriptions
    15120241262024
    Observed 2024 / 2024 · figures compared, never graded
  • High-tech exports
    18.4%20249.3%2024
    Observed 2024 / 2024 · figures compared, never graded

Geography

ESTFIN
  • Land area
    42,730 km²2023303,960 km²2023
    Observed 2023 / 2023 · figures compared, never graded
  • Forest area
    57.1%202373.7%2023
    Observed 2023 / 2023 · figures compared, never graded
  • Agricultural land
    23.1%20237.4%2023
    Observed 2023 / 2023 · figures compared, never graded
  • CO₂ per capita (t)
    7.820245.52024
    Observed 2024 / 2024 · figures compared, never graded
  • Renewable energy
    38.0%202150.2%2021
    Observed 2021 / 2021 · figures compared, never graded

Resources

ESTFIN
  • Resource rents
    1.7%20210.4%2021
    Observed 2021 / 2021 · figures compared, never graded
  • Oil rents
    1.0%20210.0%2021
    Observed 2021 / 2021 · figures compared, never graded
  • Mineral rents
    0.0%20210.1%2021
    Observed 2021 / 2021 · figures compared, never graded
  • Forest rents
    0.8%20210.3%2021
    Observed 2021 / 2021 · figures compared, never graded
  • Electricity access
    100.0%2024100.0%2024
    Observed 2024 / 2024 · figures compared, never graded
  • Phosphate rock
    —980 kt2025
    Observed — / 2025 · figures compared, never graded

Military

ESTFIN
  • Military burden
    3.4%20242.3%2024
    Observed 2024 / 2024 · figures compared, never graded
  • Defense spending
    $1.4 B2024$7.0 B2024
    Observed 2024 / 2024 · figures compared, never graded
  • Armed forces
    7,000202022,0002020
    Observed 2020 / 2020 · figures compared, never graded

Entangled histories

Neither nation’s sourced chronicle names the other — across both archives, no recorded event crosses between them. That is a fact about the two records as they stand, not a gap filled here: this page reports what the archives hold, and holds nothing they do not.