CroatiaandMontenegro

c. 925 · 1878

Two sourced records set beside each other — the figures each nation publishes, and the events each chronicle records of the other. Compared, never graded.

Croatia

c. 925 — Tomislav is the first Croatian ruler titled king

Dossier →Chronicle →

Montenegro

1878 — The Congress of Berlin recognises an independent Principality of Montenegro

Dossier →Chronicle →

Shared indicators
41
Domains
9
Crossed events
1
Data through
2026-08-14

The figures, side by side

Each figure is the same observation, with the same source, as on the two dossiers. Every value shows the year it was observed — vintages differ by indicator and nation. A “—” is an absence in the source data, never a zero. Metric names link to the world ranking; values open the figure on its own dossier.

Economy

HRVMNE
  • GDP
    $105 B2025$9.2 B2025
    Observed 2025 / 2025 · figures compared, never graded
  • GDP per capita
    $27,1042025$14,8172025
    Observed 2025 / 2025 · figures compared, never graded
  • GDP growth
    3.4%20252.7%2025
    Observed 2025 / 2025 · figures compared, never graded
  • Inflation
    3.7%20253.9%2025
    Observed 2025 / 2025 · figures compared, never graded
  • Trade openness
    101.0%2025105.8%2025
    Observed 2025 / 2025 · figures compared, never graded

Society

HRVMNE
  • Population
    3.9 m2025623,0002025
    Observed 2025 / 2025 · figures compared, never graded
  • Life expectancy
    78.9 yrs202477.9 yrs2024
    Observed 2024 / 2024 · figures compared, never graded
  • Urban population
    57.8%202565.6%2025
    Observed 2025 / 2025 · figures compared, never graded
  • Fertility rate
    1.520241.82024
    Observed 2024 / 2024 · figures compared, never graded

Governance

HRVMNE

Health

HRVMNE
  • Health spending
    7.1%20239.7%2023
    Observed 2023 / 2023 · figures compared, never graded
  • Physicians
    3.9120222.782023
    Observed 2022 / 2023 · figures compared, never graded
  • Under-5 mortality
    5.620242.42024
    Observed 2024 / 2024 · figures compared, never graded
  • Measles immunisation
    90.0%202423.0%2024
    Observed 2024 / 2024 · figures compared, never graded
  • Safe drinking water
    87.3%202485.5%2024
    Observed 2024 / 2024 · figures compared, never graded

Education

HRVMNE
  • Adult literacy
    98.2%200198.5%2018
    Observed 2001 / 2018 · figures compared, never graded
  • Education spending
    4.1%2021—
    Observed 2021 / — · figures compared, never graded
  • Primary enrolment
    101.2%2023106.1%2023
    Observed 2023 / 2023 · figures compared, never graded
  • Secondary enrolment
    105.0%202393.9%2023
    Observed 2023 / 2023 · figures compared, never graded
  • Tertiary enrolment
    81.2%202355.2%2023
    Observed 2023 / 2023 · figures compared, never graded

Technology

HRVMNE
  • R&D spending
    1.4%20230.4%2019
    Observed 2023 / 2019 · figures compared, never graded
  • Researchers (per million)
    2,44020237642019
    Observed 2023 / 2019 · figures compared, never graded
  • Internet users
    83.6%202488.9%2024
    Observed 2024 / 2024 · figures compared, never graded
  • Mobile subscriptions
    12220242222024
    Observed 2024 / 2024 · figures compared, never graded
  • High-tech exports
    11.7%202414.5%2024
    Observed 2024 / 2024 · figures compared, never graded

Geography

HRVMNE
  • Land area
    55,960 km²202313,450 km²2023
    Observed 2023 / 2023 · figures compared, never graded
  • Forest area
    34.8%202361.5%2023
    Observed 2023 / 2023 · figures compared, never graded
  • Agricultural land
    26.6%202319.6%2023
    Observed 2023 / 2023 · figures compared, never graded
  • CO₂ per capita (t)
    4.82024—
    Observed 2024 / — · figures compared, never graded
  • Renewable energy
    34.1%202139.6%2021
    Observed 2021 / 2021 · figures compared, never graded

Resources

HRVMNE
  • Resource rents
    0.7%20210.6%2021
    Observed 2021 / 2021 · figures compared, never graded
  • Oil rents
    0.3%20210.0%2021
    Observed 2021 / 2021 · figures compared, never graded
  • Mineral rents
    0.0%20210.0%2021
    Observed 2021 / 2021 · figures compared, never graded
  • Forest rents
    0.2%20210.5%2021
    Observed 2021 / 2021 · figures compared, never graded
  • Electricity access
    100.0%2024100.0%2024
    Observed 2024 / 2024 · figures compared, never graded

Military

HRVMNE
  • Military burden
    1.8%20241.8%2024
    Observed 2024 / 2024 · figures compared, never graded
  • Defense spending
    $1.6 B2024$150 M2024
    Observed 2024 / 2024 · figures compared, never graded
  • Armed forces
    20,000202012,0002020
    Observed 2020 / 2020 · figures compared, never graded

Entangled histories

One event in which either nation’s sourced chronicle names the other — including under earlier names of the same state. Each is the same record, with the same sources, as on its own chronicle; nothing here was written for this page.

  1. 1 Dec 1918

    Entry into the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes

    After the collapse of Austria-Hungary, the Croatian lands joined Serbia and Montenegro in the new South Slav kingdom proclaimed on 1 December 1918, later renamed Yugoslavia.

    Politics & Power · from the Croatia chronicle · Yugoslavia, the Ustase Catastrophe and Socialist Croatia · REFS 2 — Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, Croatia: History