KosovoandMontenegro

17 February 2008 · 1878

Two sourced records set beside each other — the figures each nation publishes, and the events each chronicle records of the other. Compared, never graded.

Kosovo

17 February 2008 — Kosovo declares independence from Serbia

Dossier →Chronicle →

Montenegro

1878 — The Congress of Berlin recognises an independent Principality of Montenegro

Dossier →Chronicle →

Shared indicators
24
Domains
9
Crossed events
2
Data through
2026-08-14

The figures, side by side

Each figure is the same observation, with the same source, as on the two dossiers. Every value shows the year it was observed — vintages differ by indicator and nation. A “—” is an absence in the source data, never a zero. Metric names link to the world ranking; values open the figure on its own dossier.

Economy

KOSMNE
  • GDP
    $12 B2025$9.2 B2025
    Observed 2025 / 2025 · figures compared, never graded
  • GDP per capita
    $7,8992025$14,8172025
    Observed 2025 / 2025 · figures compared, never graded
  • GDP growth
    3.6%20252.7%2025
    Observed 2025 / 2025 · figures compared, never graded
  • Inflation
    3.9%20253.9%2025
    Observed 2025 / 2025 · figures compared, never graded
  • Trade openness
    118.2%2025105.8%2025
    Observed 2025 / 2025 · figures compared, never graded

Society

KOSMNE
  • Population
    1.6 m2025623,0002025
    Observed 2025 / 2025 · figures compared, never graded
  • Life expectancy
    78.2 yrs202477.9 yrs2024
    Observed 2024 / 2024 · figures compared, never graded
  • Urban population
    50.9%202565.6%2025
    Observed 2025 / 2025 · figures compared, never graded
  • Fertility rate
    1.520241.82024
    Observed 2024 / 2024 · figures compared, never graded

Governance

KOSMNE

Health

KOSMNE
  • Under-5 mortality
    8.720242.42024
    Observed 2024 / 2024 · figures compared, never graded
  • Health spending
    —9.7%2023
    Observed — / 2023 · figures compared, never graded
  • Physicians
    —2.782023
    Observed — / 2023 · figures compared, never graded
  • Measles immunisation
    —23.0%2024
    Observed — / 2024 · figures compared, never graded
  • Safe drinking water
    —85.5%2024
    Observed — / 2024 · figures compared, never graded

Education

KOSMNE
  • Adult literacy
    —98.5%2018
    Observed — / 2018 · figures compared, never graded
  • Primary enrolment
    —106.1%2023
    Observed — / 2023 · figures compared, never graded
  • Secondary enrolment
    —93.9%2023
    Observed — / 2023 · figures compared, never graded
  • Tertiary enrolment
    —55.2%2023
    Observed — / 2023 · figures compared, never graded

Technology

KOSMNE
  • Internet users
    89.4%201888.9%2024
    Observed 2018 / 2024 · figures compared, never graded
  • Mobile subscriptions
    3520222222024
    Observed 2022 / 2024 · figures compared, never graded
  • R&D spending
    —0.4%2019
    Observed — / 2019 · figures compared, never graded
  • Researchers (per million)
    —7642019
    Observed — / 2019 · figures compared, never graded
  • High-tech exports
    —14.5%2024
    Observed — / 2024 · figures compared, never graded

Geography

KOSMNE
  • Land area
    —13,450 km²2023
    Observed — / 2023 · figures compared, never graded
  • Forest area
    —61.5%2023
    Observed — / 2023 · figures compared, never graded
  • Agricultural land
    —19.6%2023
    Observed — / 2023 · figures compared, never graded
  • Renewable energy
    —39.6%2021
    Observed — / 2021 · figures compared, never graded

Resources

KOSMNE
  • Resource rents
    0.9%20210.6%2021
    Observed 2021 / 2021 · figures compared, never graded
  • Oil rents
    0.0%20210.0%2021
    Observed 2021 / 2021 · figures compared, never graded
  • Mineral rents
    0.5%20210.0%2021
    Observed 2021 / 2021 · figures compared, never graded
  • Forest rents
    0.0%20210.5%2021
    Observed 2021 / 2021 · figures compared, never graded
  • Electricity access
    —100.0%2024
    Observed — / 2024 · figures compared, never graded

Military

KOSMNE
  • Military burden
    1.5%20241.8%2024
    Observed 2024 / 2024 · figures compared, never graded
  • Defense spending
    $166 M2024$150 M2024
    Observed 2024 / 2024 · figures compared, never graded
  • Armed forces
    —12,0002020
    Observed — / 2020 · figures compared, never graded

Entangled histories

2 events in which either nation’s sourced chronicle names the other — including under earlier names of the same state. Each is the same record, with the same sources, as on its own chronicle; nothing here was written for this page.

  1. 1881

    Suppression of the League

    After resisting territorial transfers to Montenegro and Greece, the League of Prizren was suppressed by the Ottoman authorities, but it had laid the foundation of the Albanian national movement.

    Politics & Power · from the Kosovo chronicle · Ottoman Rule and the Albanian National Awakening · REFS 1 — Albanian League (League of Prizren, 1878)

  2. 2015–2018

    Kosovo border demarcation

    Montenegro and Kosovo signed a demarcation of their 79-kilometre border in 2015; fiercely contested in Kosovo, it was finally ratified by Pristina's parliament in March 2018.

    Politics & Power · from the Montenegro chronicle · Independent Montenegro, NATO and Europe · REFS 1 — Kosovo-Montenegro demarcation agreement came into effect (signed 2015, ratified March 2018)