IndependenceThe 1890s

Independence in the 1890s

Every event in the Terralore archive tagged independence — declarations, recognitions and transfers of sovereignty, narrowed to the 1890s — 4 of them, drawn from 4 nations, running from 1890 to 1898. Each entry keeps the sources it was verified against and links back to the chronicle it came from.

Events
4
Nations
4
Earliest
1890
Latest
1898
Africa
1
Asia
1
Europe
1
North America
1

Every entry below is the same record, with the same sources, as the one on its nation’s chronicle.

  1. — Europe:

    Luxembourg

    Separation of the crown from the Netherlands

    On the death of William III the personal union ended; the Dutch crown passed to Wilhelmina while Luxembourg, under male-line succession, passed to Adolphe of Nassau-Weilburg, founding a national dynasty.

    Era: The Grand Duchy, the Second and Third Partitions, and Neutrality

    Sources: The history of the Nassau dynasty · Cour grand-ducale (Grand Ducal Court of Luxembourg)

  2. — North America:

    Cuba

    Marti's War of Independence

    Jose Marti orders the resumption of war and lands in Cuba, dying at Dos Rios on 19 May; the rising continues under Gomez and Maceo.

    Era: The Wars of Independence and 1898

    Sources: Jose Marti · Encyclopaedia Britannica, Jose Marti — The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War · Library of Congress

  3. — Africa:

    Ethiopia

    Treaty of Addis Ababa

    Italy recognises the full sovereignty and independence of Ethiopia, abrogating the Treaty of Wuchale, though it retains the separate coastal colony of Eritrea.

    Era: Menelik II, Adwa and the Defeat of Colonisation

    Sources: Battle of Adwa · Encyclopaedia Britannica

  4. — Asia:

    Philippines

    Declaration of Philippine independence

    Emilio Aguinaldo proclaims independence from Spain at Kawit, Cavite, founding a provisional republic; this date later becomes the national Independence Day.

    Era: Rizal, the Katipunan and the Revolution of 1896-1898

    Sources: Independence Day (Philippines): the 12 June 1898 declaration · Encyclopaedia Britannica, Emilio Aguinaldo y Famy (World of 1898 research guide) · Library of Congress